Which Old Testament prophecies connect with the angel's proclamation in Revelation 18:1? Revelation 18:1 — The Angel’s Descent “After this I saw another angel descending from heaven with great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his glory.” Prophetic Backdrop: Old Testament Voices on Babylon • Isaiah 13; 14; 21 • Jeremiah 25; 50–51 • Daniel 4; 7 Isaiah Foresees Babylon’s Crash • Isaiah 21:9 — “Fallen, fallen is Babylon! All the images of its gods lie shattered on the ground.” • Isaiah 13:19 — “And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the splendor and pride of the Chaldeans, will be overthrown by God like Sodom and Gomorrah.” • Isaiah 14:22-23 — the LORD “will sweep her with the broom of destruction.” Connection: The angel’s proclamation in Revelation 18 carries Isaiah’s exact wording (“Fallen, fallen is Babylon”) and mirrors the total, sudden ruin Isaiah predicted. Jeremiah Broadens the Warning • Jeremiah 50:13 — “Because of the wrath of the LORD, she will not be inhabited; she will be completely desolate.” • Jeremiah 50:39 — “It will never again be inhabited or settled from generation to generation.” • Jeremiah 51:45-46 — “Come out of her, My people!” Connection: Revelation 18 repeats both the call to flee Babylon and the promise of permanent desolation, showing Jeremiah’s words reaching their ultimate fulfillment. Echoes of Radiant Glory • Ezekiel 43:2 — “The earth was shining with His glory.” • Habakkuk 3:3-4 — “His radiance was like the sunlight; rays flashed from His hand.” Connection: The angel’s splendor that lights the earth reflects earlier glimpses of divine glory radiating across the world, affirming God’s overpowering presence in judgment. Daniel Underscores Heavenly Authority • Daniel 4:35 — God “does as He pleases with the powers of heaven.” • Daniel 7:13-14 — authority, glory, and an everlasting kingdom given from heaven. Connection: The angel in Revelation 18 comes “with great authority,” echoing Daniel’s emphasis on heaven’s absolute rule over earthly empires like Babylon. Summary Connections • The phrase “Fallen, fallen is Babylon” ties directly to Isaiah 21:9. • Details of irrevocable ruin and eternal desolation match Jeremiah 50–51. • The earth-filling brilliance of the angel parallels Ezekiel 43 and Habakkuk 3. • The angel’s granted authority reflects Daniel’s visions of heaven’s supremacy. Together, these prophecies converge in Revelation 18:1, showing that God’s Word spoken by the prophets is literally and finally fulfilled. |
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