What does "Is it lawful" reveal about the Pharisees' intentions in Luke 20:22? Setting the Scene Luke 20:20-22 describes spies sent by the chief priests and scribes, “pretending to be righteous,” who approach Jesus with a tax question: “‘Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?’” (Luke 20:22) The Loaded Question: “Is it lawful?” • “Is it lawful” invokes the Mosaic Law, not Roman law, pushing Jesus to make a theological ruling as a recognized rabbi. • By framing it as a legal issue, they hide political motives behind apparent religious concern. • The wording forces a binary answer—yes or no—designed to corner Jesus publicly. Intentions Exposed • Trap Jesus between Rome and the people: – YES: He appears pro-Rome, alienating nationalistic Jews (cf. Luke 20:20). – NO: He defies Rome, giving grounds for immediate arrest (cf. Luke 20:20, “to hand Him over to the rule and authority of the governor”). • Feigned respect masks malice (v. 21), revealing hypocrisy. • Their focus is political expediency, not genuine obedience to God’s law. • The phrase uncovers a heart that values self-preservation and power over truth (cf. Matthew 22:18; Mark 12:15). Supporting Passages • Matthew 22:15-18: “‘Then the Pharisees went out and conspired to trap Jesus in His words… Jesus, aware of their evil intent, said, ‘You hypocrites, why are you testing Me?’’” • Mark 12:13-14: “They sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians to trap Him in His words.” • Psalm 5:9: “For there is no truth in their mouths; their hearts are filled with malice.” Key Takeaways • “Is it lawful” is a strategic smokescreen; the goal is to ensnare, not to learn. • The question showcases the duplicity of religious leaders who manipulate Scripture for political gain. • Jesus’ forthcoming answer (Luke 20:24-25) dismantles their false dilemma, affirming both civic duty and ultimate allegiance to God. Living It Out • Test motives when handling God’s Word—seek truth, not leverage. • Recognize that outward piety can disguise inward rebellion; guard against hypocrisy. |
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