Luke 20:22
New International Version
Is it right for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

New Living Translation
Now tell us—is it right for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

English Standard Version
Is it lawful for us to give tribute to Caesar, or not?”

Berean Standard Bible
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

Berean Literal Bible
Is it lawful for us to give tax to Caesar or not?”

King James Bible
Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or no?

New King James Version
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

New American Standard Bible
Is it permissible for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”

NASB 1995
“Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”

NASB 1977
“Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”

Legacy Standard Bible
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”

Amplified Bible
Is it lawful [according to Jewish law and tradition] for us to pay taxes (tribute money) to Caesar or not?”

Berean Annotated Bible
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar (Emporer) or not?

Christian Standard Bible
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not? ”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

American Standard Version
Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Cæsar, or not?

Contemporary English Version
Tell us, should we pay taxes to the Emperor or not?"

English Revised Version
Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Is it right for us to pay taxes to the emperor or not?"

Good News Translation
Tell us, is it against our Law for us to pay taxes to the Roman Emperor, or not?"

International Standard Version
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?"

NET Bible
Is it right for us to pay the tribute tax to Caesar or not?"

New Heart English Bible
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?"

Webster's Bible Translation
Is it lawful for us to give tribute to Cesar, or not?

Weymouth New Testament
Is it allowable to pay a tax to Caesar, or not?"
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

World English Bible
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Is it lawful to us to give tribute to Caesar or not?”

Berean Literal Bible
Is it lawful for us to give tax to Caesar or not?”

Young's Literal Translation
Is it lawful to us to give tribute to Caesar or not?'

Smith's Literal Translation
Is it lawful for us to give tribute to Caesar, or not.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Is it lawful for us to give tribute to Caesar, or no?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Is it lawful for us to pay the tribute to Caesar, or not?”

New American Bible
Is it lawful for us to pay tribute to Caesar or not?”

New Revised Standard Version
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Is it lawful for us to pay head-tax to Caesar or not?

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“Is it legal for us to give poll tax to Caesar or not?”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Is it lawful for us to give tribute to Caesar, or not?

Godbey New Testament
is it lawful for us give tribute to Caesar, or not?

Haweis New Testament
Is it lawful for us to pay tribute to Cæsar, or not?

Mace New Testament
should we pay tribute to Cesar, or no?

Weymouth New Testament
Is it allowable to pay a tax to Caesar, or not?"

Worrell New Testament
Is it lawful for us to give tribute to Caesar, or not?"

Worsley New Testament
is it lawful for us to give tribute to Cesar, or not?

Additional Translations ...



Context
Paying Taxes to Caesar
21“Teacher,” they inquired, “we know that You speak and teach correctly. You show no partiality, but teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. 22Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?” 23But Jesus saw through their duplicity and said to them,…

Cross References
Is it lawful for us to pay taxes

Matthew 22:17
So tell us what You think: Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

Mark 12:14
“Teacher,” they said, “we know that You are honest and seek favor from no one. Indeed, You are impartial and teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not? Should we pay them or not?”

Luke 23:2
And they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man subverting our nation, forbidding payment of taxes to Caesar, and proclaiming Himself to be Christ, a King.”
to Caesar

Matthew 22:21
“Caesar’s,” they answered. So Jesus told them, “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”

John 19:15
At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” “Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked. “We have no king but Caesar,” replied the chief priests.

Acts 25:11
If, however, I am guilty of anything worthy of death, I do not refuse to die. But if there is no truth to their accusations against me, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!”
or not?”

Acts 5:29
But Peter and the other apostles replied, “We must obey God rather than men.

Daniel 3:18
But even if He does not, let it be known to you, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the golden statue you have set up.”

Exodus 1:17
The midwives, however, feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had instructed; they let the boys live.
Romans 13:6-7
This is also why you pay taxes. For the authorities are God’s servants, who devote themselves to their work. / Pay everyone what you owe him: taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.

1 Peter 2:13-17
Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, / or to governors as those sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right. / For it is God’s will that by doing good you should silence the ignorance of foolish men. …

Matthew 17:24-27
After they had arrived in Capernaum, the collectors of the two-drachma tax came to Peter and asked, “Does your Teacher pay the two drachmas?” / “Yes,” he answered. When Peter entered the house, Jesus preempted him. “What do you think, Simon?” He asked. “From whom do the kings of the earth collect customs and taxes: from their own sons, or from others?” / “From others,” Peter answered. “Then the sons are exempt,” Jesus said to him. …

Proverbs 24:21
My son, fear the LORD and the king, and do not associate with the rebellious.

Daniel 3:16-18
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego replied to the king, “O Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need to answer you in this matter. / If the God whom we serve exists, then He is able to deliver us from the blazing fiery furnace and from your hand, O king. / But even if He does not, let it be known to you, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the golden statue you have set up.”

Daniel 6:10
Now when Daniel learned that the document had been signed, he went into his house, where the windows of his upper room opened toward Jerusalem, and three times a day he got down on his knees, prayed, and gave thanks to his God, just as he had done before.

Exodus 20:3
You shall have no other gods before Me.


Treasury of Scripture

Is it lawful for us to give tribute to Caesar, or no?

Deuteronomy 17:15
Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the LORD thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which is not thy brother.

Ezra 4:13,19-22
Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings…

Ezra 9:7
Since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to confusion of face, as it is this day.

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Luke 20
1. Jesus confirms his authority by a question of John's baptism.
9. The parable of the vineyard.
19. Of giving tribute to Caesar.
27. He instructs the Sadducees, who denied the resurrection.
41. How Jesus is the Son of David.
45. He warns his disciples to beware of the scribes.












Is it lawful for us to pay taxes

The religious leaders sought to trap Jesus over the Roman poll tax, a denarius required from subject peoples. A favorable answer could make Him appear indifferent to Israel’s oppression; a negative answer could be reported as rebellion against Rome.

Mat 22:17 So tell us what You think: Is it lawful to pay taxes…
Mrk 12:14 “Teacher,” they said, “we know that You are honest…
Luk 23:2 We found this man subverting our nation,…

to Caesar

Caesar was Tiberius, the Roman emperor whose authority governed Judea. The tax coin bore his image and inscription, making it a visible reminder of Roman control and offensive to many Jews.

Mat 22:21 Caesar’s,” they answered. So Jesus told them, ……
Jhn 19:15 At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him!”…
Act 25:11 If, however, I am guilty of anything worthy of death…

or not?”

They demanded a direct answer that would place Jesus in conflict either with the people or with Roman authorities. Their question exposed the tension between Israel’s covenant identity and life under foreign rule.

Act 5:29 But Peter and the other apostles replied,…
Dan 3:18 But even if He does not, let it be known to you,…
Exo 1:17 The midwives, however, feared God and did not do…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is being questioned by the religious leaders. His wisdom and authority are being tested.

2. Pharisees and Herodians
These groups are attempting to trap Jesus with a question about paying taxes to the Roman government, which was a contentious issue among the Jews.

3. Caesar
The Roman emperor at the time, representing the occupying power and authority over the Jewish people.

4. Jerusalem
The setting of this encounter, a city of great religious and political significance.

5. The Temple
The location where Jesus is teaching, symbolizing the heart of Jewish worship and authority.
Teaching Points
Wisdom in Response
Jesus demonstrates wisdom in His response, avoiding the trap set by the Pharisees and Herodians. We should seek God's wisdom in navigating complex situations.

Dual Citizenship
As Christians, we hold dual citizenship in the kingdom of God and the earthly realm. We must balance our responsibilities to both.

Respect for Authority
Jesus' response underscores the importance of respecting and fulfilling our obligations to governing authorities, as long as they do not conflict with God's commands.

Discernment in Controversy
Jesus teaches us to discern the motives behind questions and challenges, responding in a way that honors God and maintains integrity.

Focus on God's Kingdom
While addressing earthly matters, our ultimate focus should remain on God's kingdom and His righteousness.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Luke 20:22?

2. How does Luke 20:22 challenge our understanding of earthly and divine authority?

3. What does "Is it lawful" reveal about the Pharisees' intentions in Luke 20:22?

4. How can Romans 13:1-7 help us interpret Luke 20:22's message on taxes?

5. How should Christians balance civic duties and spiritual obligations according to Luke 20:22?

6. In what ways can Luke 20:22 guide our interactions with government authorities today?

7. Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?

8. How does Luke 20:22 challenge the relationship between faith and government authority?

9. What historical context influenced the question about paying taxes in Luke 20:22?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 20?


Luke 20:22 captures a calculated attempt to force Jesus to choose between loyalty to God and obedience to government. By dissecting the words, we see: (1) Scripture, not human tradition, defines what is truly lawful; (2) God’s covenant people remain under His sovereignty even when ruled by unbelievers; (3) paying taxes is a legitimate civic duty that does not negate spiritual allegiance; (4) Caesar’s authority is real but limited and derivative; and (5) Jesus’ forthcoming answer affirms that believers can honor earthly authorities while reserving ultimate devotion for God alone.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Is it lawful
ἔξεστιν (exestin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1832: It is permitted, lawful, possible.

for us
ἡμᾶς (hēmas)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.

to pay
δοῦναι (dounai)
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's 1325: To offer, give; I put, place. A prolonged form of a primary verb; to give.

taxes
φόρον (phoron)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5411: A tax, tribute, especially on persons. From phero; a load, i.e. a tax.

to Caesar
Καίσαρι (Kaisari)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2541: Of Latin origin; Caesar, a title of the Roman emperor.

or
(ē)
Conjunction
Strong's 2228: Or, than. A primary particle of distinction between two connected terms; disjunctive, or; comparative, than.

not?”
οὔ (ou)
Adverb
Strong's 3756: No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.


Additonal Resources
Luke 20:22 Blue Letter Bible
Luke 20:22 Bible Gateway
Luke 20:22 Bible.com

Luke 20:22 NIV
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Luke 20:22 KJV

Luke 20:22 Study Bible
Luke 20:22 Biblia Paralela
Luke 20:22 Chinese Bible
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Luke 20:22 Catholic Bible

NT Gospels: Luke 20:22 Is it lawful for us to pay (Luke Lu Lk)

Luke 20:21
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