Proverbs 10:1: wise vs. foolish son?
How does Proverbs 10:1 define a wise son and a foolish son?

Setting the Scene

Proverbs 10:1

“The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son brings grief to his mother.


What Makes a Son Wise?

• Values the fear of the LORD (Proverbs 1:7)

• Listens to parental instruction (Proverbs 1:8–9; Ephesians 6:1–3)

• Seeks understanding and applies it (Proverbs 3:13)

• Chooses righteousness over convenience (Proverbs 11:5)

• Honors family reputation (Proverbs 27:11)

• Produces life-giving speech and actions that refresh others (Proverbs 10:11, 21)


What Makes a Son Foolish?

• Rejects godly counsel and discipline (Proverbs 15:5)

• Scoffs at moral boundaries (Proverbs 14:9)

• Lives for self-gratification, ignoring consequences (Luke 15:13)

• Stirs conflict and strife in the household (Proverbs 17:14; 19:13)

• Displays stubbornness that hardens the heart (Proverbs 29:1)

• Brings emotional “grief” or “bitterness” to parents (Proverbs 17:25)


Results of Wisdom vs. Folly

Wise son:

– Parents rejoice; family strengthened

– Reputation gains favor with God and people (Proverbs 3:4)

– Life marked by blessing, stability, and honor (Proverbs 4:8–9)

Foolish son:

– Parents wounded; home atmosphere darkened

– Personal path riddled with trouble and shame (Proverbs 13:15)

– Ultimately faces judgment for rejecting wisdom (Proverbs 29:23)


Takeaway for Today

Proverbs 10:1 defines wisdom in practical, relational terms: genuine wisdom delights those who nurtured us. A life tuned to God’s instruction becomes a source of deep parental joy, while a life of rebellion turns that same parental love into sorrow. The choice between the two remains as clear—and urgent—as ever.

What is the meaning of Proverbs 10:1?
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