Psalm 22:13: Christ's intense suffering?
How does Psalm 22:13 illustrate the intensity of Christ's suffering on the cross?

Psalm 22:13 – the text

“They open their mouths against me like lions that roar and maul.”


Layers of imagery packed into a single line

• Open mouths – enemies fully committed to devour; no restraint.

• Like lions – apex predators, unmatched strength, evoking mortal danger.

• Roar and maul – noise and violence together: psychological terror plus physical destruction.


How this foreshadows the cross

• Hostile surround – Matthew 27:39-44 shows passers-by, priests, and thieves “hurling abuse,” their taunts echoing a lion’s roar.

• Total vulnerability – a crucified body is exposed; the mauling image highlights Christ’s inability to shield Himself (John 19:23-24).

• Unrelenting cruelty – lions do not merely wound; they tear until their prey is lifeless. The scene mirrors Isaiah 53:5, “He was pierced for our transgressions,” stressing the depth of injury.

• Spiritual onslaught – Psalm 22:13 pairs with verse 12’s “strong bulls” and verse 16’s “dogs,” portraying layered demonic and human hostility (cf. Luke 22:53, “the power of darkness”).

• Intensified suffering – the roar (audible mockery) plus maul (bodily pain) capture both the emotional and physical agony Christ bore simultaneously.


Why the wording matters

• Scripture’s literal accuracy assures us this prophetic picture matches the Gospels in detail.

• The single-verse snapshot magnifies the severity of substitutionary suffering—reminding believers that salvation came at the cost of an onslaught as brutal as a lion’s attack.


Takeaway for today

When you read the Gospel passion narratives, hear the roar and feel the maul of Psalm 22:13. The verse invites a deeper awe at what the Savior endured so we could be delivered “from the lion’s mouth” (Psalm 22:21).

What is the meaning of Psalm 22:13?
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