Romans 12:19 vs. 1 Samuel 26:10 on vengeance?
How does Romans 12:19 connect with 1 Samuel 26:10's message on vengeance?

Key Passages

1 Samuel 26:10

“David added, ‘As surely as the LORD lives, the LORD Himself will strike him down; either his day will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish.’”

Romans 12:19

“Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: ‘Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.’”


David’s Restraint in 1 Samuel 26

• Saul is stalking David, yet David refuses to kill the king when he has the chance.

• David trusts that God will deal with Saul by one of three means: natural death, divine judgment, or death in battle.

• His choice shows confidence in God’s timing and righteousness, not personal retaliation.


Paul’s Instruction in Romans 12

• Believers are commanded to relinquish every impulse to retaliate.

• “Leave room for God’s wrath” echoes Deuteronomy 32:35 and mirrors David’s outlook.

• Paul roots the command in God’s promise to judge perfectly: “I will repay.”


Shared Principle: God Alone Is the Avenger

• Both passages insist that vengeance belongs exclusively to the LORD.

• David’s historical example becomes Paul’s doctrinal directive.

• God’s justice is certain; our role is to trust and obey, not strike back.


Supporting Scriptures

Deuteronomy 32:35—“Vengeance is Mine, and recompense…”

Proverbs 20:22—“Do not say, ‘I will repay evil’; wait for the LORD…”

Psalm 94:1—“O LORD, God of vengeance, shine forth!”

1 Peter 2:23—Christ “entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.”

Exodus 14:14—“The LORD will fight for you; you need only to be still.”


Practical Takeaways

• Surrender the right to settle scores; God is already committed to perfect justice.

• Patience is active faith—waiting on God as David did.

• Respond to wrongs with blessing (Romans 12:20-21), displaying confidence that the Judge of all the earth will do right (Genesis 18:25).

What can we learn about David's faith from 1 Samuel 26:10?
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