What does the "new wine mourns" symbolize in Isaiah 24:7? The verse at a glance “The new wine dries up, the vine withers; all the revelers now groan.” – Isaiah 24:7 Immediate picture • New wine = freshly pressed grape juice, the first sign of harvest success and coming celebration • Dries up / mourns = a poetic way of saying the juice itself laments, because the harvest has failed • Vine withers = the entire source of fruitfulness is wasting away • Revelers groan = the people who expected joy now experience anguish What new wine normally represents • Joy and festivity (Psalm 104:14-15; Judges 9:13) • Covenant blessing, prosperity, and God’s favor on the land (Deuteronomy 7:13; Proverbs 3:9-10) • Life and vitality flowing from God, the true Vinedresser (John 15:1-5) Why the new wine is said to “mourn” in Isaiah 24 • Sin has saturated the earth (Isaiah 24:5-6); God’s curse reverses every natural blessing • When divine judgment strikes, even creation is pictured as grieving (Romans 8:22) • The symbol of joy turns into a symbol of loss, underscoring how completely judgment strips away gladness Literal fulfillment • Agricultural collapse: vines actually wither, presses stand empty, markets dry up • Economic downturn: no surplus for trade, festivals canceled, livelihoods ruined • Social breakdown: revelry replaced by groaning; celebrations vanish from streets (Isaiah 24:8-9) Prophetic and theological thrust • Preview of the final global judgment (“the earth will be utterly laid waste,” Isaiah 24:3) • Echoes of earlier warnings—Joel 1:10, Jeremiah 48:33, Hosea 2:9—show God’s consistent response to persistent sin • God removes joy so people might recognize their need for His mercy and turn back (Isaiah 30:15) Key takeaways • “New wine mourns” pictures the total eclipse of human joy when God’s blessing is withdrawn • Both creation and culture suffer under judgment, proving that sin is never a private matter • True, lasting joy can only flow from fellowship with the Lord; outside of Him even the sweetest wine dries up |