Symbolism of "new wine mourns"?
What does the "new wine mourns" symbolize in Isaiah 24:7?

The verse at a glance

“The new wine dries up, the vine withers; all the revelers now groan.” – Isaiah 24:7


Immediate picture

• New wine = freshly pressed grape juice, the first sign of harvest success and coming celebration

• Dries up / mourns = a poetic way of saying the juice itself laments, because the harvest has failed

• Vine withers = the entire source of fruitfulness is wasting away

• Revelers groan = the people who expected joy now experience anguish


What new wine normally represents

• Joy and festivity (Psalm 104:14-15; Judges 9:13)

• Covenant blessing, prosperity, and God’s favor on the land (Deuteronomy 7:13; Proverbs 3:9-10)

• Life and vitality flowing from God, the true Vinedresser (John 15:1-5)


Why the new wine is said to “mourn” in Isaiah 24

• Sin has saturated the earth (Isaiah 24:5-6); God’s curse reverses every natural blessing

• When divine judgment strikes, even creation is pictured as grieving (Romans 8:22)

• The symbol of joy turns into a symbol of loss, underscoring how completely judgment strips away gladness


Literal fulfillment

• Agricultural collapse: vines actually wither, presses stand empty, markets dry up

• Economic downturn: no surplus for trade, festivals canceled, livelihoods ruined

• Social breakdown: revelry replaced by groaning; celebrations vanish from streets (Isaiah 24:8-9)


Prophetic and theological thrust

• Preview of the final global judgment (“the earth will be utterly laid waste,” Isaiah 24:3)

• Echoes of earlier warnings—Joel 1:10, Jeremiah 48:33, Hosea 2:9—show God’s consistent response to persistent sin

• God removes joy so people might recognize their need for His mercy and turn back (Isaiah 30:15)


Key takeaways

• “New wine mourns” pictures the total eclipse of human joy when God’s blessing is withdrawn

• Both creation and culture suffer under judgment, proving that sin is never a private matter

• True, lasting joy can only flow from fellowship with the Lord; outside of Him even the sweetest wine dries up

How does Isaiah 24:7 illustrate the consequences of sin on human joy?
Top of Page
Top of Page