Symbolism of serpent venom in Job 20:16?
What does "venom of serpents" symbolize in Job 20:16?

Setting the Scene

Job 20 records Zophar’s second response to Job. He argues that the apparent prosperity of the wicked is short-lived and that divine judgment swiftly overtakes them. Verse 16 states:

“He will suck the venom of serpents; the fangs of an adder will kill him.”


What “Venom of Serpents” Signifies

• Deadly consequences of sin – just as snake venom works inwardly and fatally, so the wicked person’s own evil choices poison him from within.

• Inevitable divine judgment – the image stresses that God’s retribution is certain, painful, and terminal, not a mere slap on the wrist.

• Sudden, irreversible ruin – once venom is swallowed, there is no turning back; likewise, when God’s judgment arrives, escape is impossible.

• Spiritual death – the serpent has long symbolized Satan and rebellion (Genesis 3:1-15); absorbing its poison pictures sharing in the enemy’s fate.


Supporting Scripture

Deuteronomy 32:33 – “Their wine is the venom of serpents, the deadly poison of cobras.”

Psalm 58:4 – “Their venom is like the venom of a serpent.”

Romans 3:13 – “The poison of vipers is on their lips.”

Revelation 20:10 – ultimate destruction prepared for “the serpent of old.”


Key Takeaways

• Wicked gain tastes sweet at first, but it becomes lethal poison (Job 20:12-14).

• God’s justice is not delayed forever; it strikes with the certainty and speed of a snakebite.

• Aligning with sin aligns with the serpent, bringing the same doom the devil will receive.


Living It Out

• Reject any allure of sin-soaked “success”; it carries venom that kills joy, reputation, and soul.

• Trust God’s timing; apparent triumphs of evil are temporary, but His judgment is sure.

• Cling to Christ, who “became sin for us” (2 Corinthians 5:21) and neutralized the serpent’s bite by bearing our penalty on the cross, granting eternal life to all who believe.

How does Job 20:16 illustrate the consequences of wickedness in one's life?
Top of Page
Top of Page