What characteristics define a "hired hand" in John 10:12?

Key Verse

“John 10:12 — ‘The hired hand is not the shepherd and the sheep are not his own. When he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf pounces on them and scatters the flock.’”

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Characteristics of a Hired Hand

• Not the shepherd; the sheep do not belong to him (John 10:12)

• Works for wages rather than love (John 10:13; cf. 1 Peter 5:2)

• Lacks protective commitment; abandons the sheep at the first sign of danger (John 10:12)

• Self-preserving; prioritizes personal safety over the flock’s welfare (John 10:12)

• Leaves the flock exposed, allowing the wolf to attack and scatter (John 10:12; cf. Zechariah 11:17)