What does 1 Chronicles 15:6 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 15:6?

the Merarites

“from the Merarites” (1 Chronicles 15:6)

• Merari was the youngest son of Levi. His descendants formed one of the three great Levitical clans alongside the Gershonites and Kohathites (Numbers 3:17).

• God assigned the Merarites the task of transporting the heavy framework of the tabernacle—boards, bars, pillars, and bases (Numbers 4:29-33). This background shows why David needed them when moving the ark.

• Earlier, a careless attempt to relocate the ark ended in tragedy (2 Samuel 6:6-7). Now David obeys the law by summoning the proper Levitical families, including the Merarites, just as Moses had once done in the wilderness (Numbers 3:36-37).

• Their inclusion underscores that every detail of God’s instructions matters, a theme echoed later when Ezra again depends on the Merarites for temple service (Ezra 8:18-19).


Asaiah the chief

“from the Merarites, Asaiah the chief” (1 Chronicles 15:6)

• “Chief” identifies Asaiah as the recognized head of his clan, similar to how Chenaniah was chief of the Levite music (1 Chronicles 15:22).

• David gathers several such leaders—Uriel, Shemaiah, Eliel, Aminadab, and Asaiah—to organize the task (1 Chronicles 15:5-10). This structure reflects Numbers 3:32, where Eleazar supervised the chiefs of the Levites.

• Asaiah’s presence signals willing submission to God-ordained order. Leadership in Israel was never merely political; it was covenantal (1 Chronicles 23:2-4).

• By naming Asaiah, the writer affirms God’s care for individuals, not just crowds—an encouragement echoed in the way Acts 13:1 lists church leaders by name.


and 220 of his relatives

“and 220 of his relatives” (1 Chronicles 15:6)

• The number is precise, matching the careful tallies found throughout Chronicles (cf. 1 Chronicles 23:3-5; 2 Chronicles 26:12). Scripture records real history, not vague legend.

• These 220 men joined kin from other clans—Kohathites (120), Gershonites (130), Elizaphanites (200), Hebronites (80), and Uzzielites (112)—totaling 862 Levites (1 Chronicles 15:5-10). The size of the assembly highlights the national importance of returning the ark.

• “Relatives” or “brothers” (BSB margin) emphasizes unity. Each clan served side-by-side, prefiguring the New Testament picture of the body of Christ, where every member supplies what the others need (Ephesians 4:16).

• Their readiness to serve reflects Moses’ charge that the Levites “minister before the LORD continually” (1 Chronicles 23:30-32). Immediate obedience replaces the earlier negligence that caused Uzzah’s death (1 Chronicles 13:9-11).


summary

1 Chronicles 15:6 spotlights the Merarite clan, led by Asaiah, with 220 kinsmen eagerly responding to David’s call. The verse affirms God’s meticulous ordering of worship: the right people, in the right roles, at the right time. Each name and number testifies to Scripture’s historical accuracy and to the Lord’s desire for reverent, obedient service among His people.

Why were the Kohathites chosen for this task in 1 Chronicles 15:5?
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