What does 1 Chronicles 4:18 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 4:18?

These were the children of Pharaoh’s daughter Bithiah.

• Scripture roots the line in an Egyptian princess who had embraced Israel’s God. 1 Chronicles 4:18 names her plainly, placing her within Judah’s genealogy. Compare Exodus 12:38, where “a mixed multitude” left Egypt with Israel, and Isaiah 56:3, “Let not the foreigner who has joined himself to the LORD say, ‘The LORD will surely exclude me.’”

• The mention of Pharaoh’s daughter reminds us that God’s covenant family grows by faith, not blood alone. Think of Moses’ adoption by another Pharaoh’s daughter (Exodus 2:5-10) and of Rahab (Joshua 6:25).

• Including Bithiah affirms the historical accuracy of the chronicler’s record: the writer is not embellishing but preserving real names, real people, real grace.


Mered also took a Judean wife

• Mered, a man of Judah, unites two very different women under one household—an Egyptian believer and a native Judean. This highlights God’s capacity to weave diverse backgrounds into one redemptive line (Ephesians 2:19).

Deuteronomy 7:3 warned against marriages that would lead hearts away from the LORD. Bithiah’s faith shows the opposite: a foreigner who followed Israel’s God, much like Ruth the Moabitess (Ruth 1:16-17).

• By noting a second, Judean wife, the chronicler distinguishes the children that follow as part of Judah’s territorial inheritance (Numbers 36:7-9).


who gave birth to Jered the father of Gedor

• “Father of” signals the clan founder or principal settler of a town. Gedor lay in the hill country of Judah (Joshua 15:58).

• Jered’s name is preserved so post-exilic families could trace land rights when they returned (1 Chronicles 4:39-41 shows similar concern).

• God values the ordinary work of settling towns and raising families; even these details become part of His inspired record (2 Timothy 3:16).


Heber the father of Soco

• Soco (or Socoh) sat in the Elah Valley, the battlefield where David faced Goliath (1 Samuel 17:1). The chronicler’s readers would recall God’s prior victory there.

• Linking Heber to Soco reinforces Judah’s claim to that strategic region (Joshua 15:35).

• The line of faith is not abstract; it is anchored to real soil and real history, underscoring Psalm 24:1, “The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof.”


and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah.

• Zanoah bordered the lowlands of Judah (Joshua 15:34) and later hosted returning exiles (Nehemiah 11:30). Genealogies like this one legitimized their resettlement.

• Jekuthiel’s otherwise unrecorded life still matters to God. His inclusion echoes Hebrews 6:10, “God is not unjust; He will not forget your work.”

• Every name testifies that no believer is anonymous before the Lord (Luke 10:20).


summary

This single verse weaves an Egyptian princess, a Judean household, and three town-founders into Judah’s tapestry. It proves God’s Word precise and literal, celebrates His welcome of outsiders who trust Him, and preserves the legal and spiritual heritage of post-exilic Judah. Every name and place confirms that the Lord sovereignly directs history—global and local, royal and rural—for His covenant purposes.

Why are the descendants of Ezrah mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:17?
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