What does 1 Chronicles 7:20 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 7:20?

The descendants of Ephraim

• The Chronicler locates this line within a larger genealogy (1 Chronicles 7:1-29) that highlights God’s covenant faithfulness to every tribe, even after exile—echoing promises first given to Joseph’s younger son in Genesis 48:19-20.

• Though Ephraim’s tribe later struggled with idolatry (Judges 17; Hosea 4:17), God still records their line, showing that divine purposes endure despite human failure (Romans 11:29).

• The placement before the stories of kings (1 Chronicles 10 ff.) reminds readers that identity begins with belonging to God’s family, not political power (Ephesians 2:19).


Shuthelah

• “These were the descendants of Ephraim: Shuthelah”. He is also named in Numbers 26:35, where his clan is counted among those destined for an inheritance—evidence that God numbers His people individually (John 10:3).

• His name heads the list because, as firstborn, he represents the strength and continuity of the tribe (Deuteronomy 21:17).

• From him spring later leaders (1 Chronicles 7:21, 24), illustrating how one obedient life can shape generations (Psalm 112:2).


Bered

• Listed next—“Bered his son”—Bered links the first generation in Egypt to those who will enter Canaan, bridging slavery to promise (Exodus 1:8-12Joshua 3:17).

• Though Scripture records no exploits for him, his inclusion teaches that every believer, visible or not, matters in God’s redemptive record (1 Corinthians 12:22).

• His quiet presence underscores that fruitfulness is defined by faithfulness, not fame (Luke 16:10).


Tahath (first)

• “Tahath his son” continues the chain. The repetition of this name later (v. 20, v. 25) hints at family traditions that can either honor or forget the Lord (Judges 2:10).

• Chronicles often uses recurring names to spotlight heritage; here it encourages readers to pass down a godly legacy (2 Timothy 1:5).

• Each generation receives the same calling: remain steadfast so the next can build on a firm foundation (Psalm 78:5-7).


Eleadah

• “Eleadah his son.” His name contains the divine element “El,” reminding the reader that identity is anchored in God Himself (Isaiah 44:5).

• His placement after repeated struggles in the tribe (1 Chronicles 7:21) signals hope—God keeps raising up new witnesses even when tragedy strikes (Lamentations 3:22-23).

• He foreshadows later leaders who rebuild and restore, much like those listed in Ezra 2:1-2.


Tahath (second)

• The line ends in our verse with “Tahath his son,” reinforcing the generational rhythm already observed.

• This cyclical naming mirrors Israel’s recurring need for renewal (Nehemiah 9:28-31) and God’s constant readiness to provide it (James 1:17).

• By ending on a familiar name, the Chronicler invites readers to consider their own role in the ongoing story—will we repeat faith or failure? (Hebrews 12:1-2).


summary

1 Chronicles 7:20 is more than a list of names; it is a testimony to God’s meticulous care for His people. Each generation in Ephraim’s line—Shuthelah, Bered, Tahath, Eleadah, and another Tahath—proves that the Lord preserves, records, and redeems families for His purposes. The verse calls modern believers to cherish their spiritual heritage, live faithfully in their moment, and hand off an unbroken witness to those who come next.

Why are the descendants of Shemida mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:19 important to biblical history?
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