What is the meaning of 1 Corinthians 12:11? All these • “All these” points back to the diverse spiritual gifts listed in 1 Corinthians 12:8–10—wisdom, knowledge, faith, healing, miracles, prophecy, discernment, tongues, interpretation. • Each gift, though different in expression, shares a common source (James 1:17; Ephesians 4:11). • Paul stresses variety so the church can appreciate every member’s contribution (1 Corinthians 12:28–30). are the work • These gifts are not innate talents or achieved skills; they are “the work” of the Spirit actively operating in believers (Philippians 2:13; 2 Corinthians 3:5–6). • The term underscores power and purpose—God equips His people for service, not spectacle (Ephesians 2:10). of one and the same Spirit • The single Source dissolves rivalry: all gifts flow from “one and the same Spirit,” promoting unity (Ephesians 4:4; Galatians 3:28). • Jesus promised the Spirit would empower and guide His followers (John 14:26; Acts 2:4), making competition over gifts illogical. who apportions them • The Spirit distributes—He is the Giver, we are recipients (Romans 12:6; Hebrews 2:4). • “Apportions” reveals intentional, measured giving; every gift arrives by deliberate design, not random chance (1 Corinthians 7:7). to each one • No believer is overlooked. “To each one” means every Christian receives at least one Spirit-given enablement (1 Corinthians 12:7). • This inclusivity invites participation: “Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others” (1 Peter 4:10; Ephesians 4:7). as He determines • The Spirit’s sovereignty ends any room for envy or pride. He dispenses gifts “as He determines,” according to divine wisdom (John 3:8; Romans 9:16). • Our role is faithful stewardship, not self-promotion (Daniel 4:35; Isaiah 40:13). summary 1 Corinthians 12:11 teaches that every spiritual gift—no matter how dramatic or quiet—originates from the Holy Spirit, who personally and purposefully assigns them to each believer in the church. Recognizing His sole authorship encourages unity, gratitude, and humble service, reminding us that ministry is God’s work accomplished through willing hearts. |
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