What is the meaning of 1 Kings 18:36?

At the time of the evening sacrifice

– God set the showdown’s timing to coincide with Israel’s regular worship hour (Exodus 29:41; Daniel 9:21).

– Elijah honors the divine rhythm rather than Baal’s frenzied morning-to-noon antics (1 Kings 18:26-29).

– By waiting, he reminds the people that God’s covenant worship schedule still stands, even after years of apostasy.

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Elijah the prophet approached the altar

– Elijah steps near the freshly rebuilt altar (1 Kings 18:30), presenting a picture of restored fellowship.

– His confidence flows from knowing God’s revealed will (Deuteronomy 27:6-7).

– He models how leaders draw near on behalf of the people (Hebrews 10:22).

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and said, “O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel

– Calling on the patriarchs’ God roots this moment in the unbroken covenant line (Exodus 3:6).

– “Israel” rather than “Jacob” highlights the nation’s identity—God is addressing the whole people, not just an individual.

– This title underscores God’s changeless faithfulness (Malachi 3:6).

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let it be known this day that You are God in Israel

– Elijah’s first request centers on God’s glory, not personal vindication (Psalm 115:1).

– The contest seeks to expose the impotence of Baal (Isaiah 44:9-20).

– Public revelation (“this day”) anticipates hearts turning back (1 Kings 18:39).

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and that I am Your servant

– Elijah deliberately takes the lesser place (John 3:30).

– Prophetic authority is derived, never innate (Numbers 12:7-8).

– His humility contrasts with Baal’s prophets’ self-exalting spectacle.

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and have done all these things at Your command

– Obedience, not creativity, drives every action: drought announcement (1 Kings 17:1), Zarephath journey (17:9), and the Mount Carmel challenge (18:18-19).

– True ministry aligns with God’s word, ensuring results rest on His power (Jeremiah 1:7-9).

– By stating this, Elijah places the outcome squarely on divine faithfulness (1 Thessalonians 5:24).

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summary

Elijah times, approaches, prays, and acts in total submission to the covenant-keeping LORD. His petition seeks God’s public vindication, Israel’s restoration, and clear proof that every step has been in obedient response to God’s directive. The verse calls believers today to revere God’s established worship, to serve humbly, and to carry out His word with expectant faith.