What does 1 Kings 3:22 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Kings 3:22?

“No,” said the other woman,

• The immediate contradiction reveals a heart willing to lie to gain what she desires (Exodus 20:16; Proverbs 12:22).

• Her single-word denial sets the tone of the dispute—two incompatible truth claims standing before the throne of Israel’s anointed king (Proverbs 18:17).

• The scene demonstrates how sin quickly denies responsibility and reality, echoing the first denial in Eden (Genesis 3:12-13).


“the living one is my son and the dead one is your son.”

• She flips the facts, hoping that repetition will persuade (Psalm 52:3-4).

• Motherhood is meant to protect life (Isaiah 49:15), yet here it is distorted into a selfish grab for another’s child.

• The statement is delivered in Solomon’s presence, placing the burden on the king to discern truth (1 Kings 3:9).


But the first woman insisted,

• The real mother refuses to let deceit go unchallenged; her persistence springs from genuine love (1 Corinthians 13:6-7).

• Like the persistent widow (Luke 18:3-5), she continues pressing her plea, trusting that righteous judgment will prevail.

• Her firmness underlines the difference between a heart of truth and a heart seeking advantage (Psalm 15:2).


“No, the dead one is yours and the living one is mine.”

• She restates the facts plainly, reversing the lie with identical words—truth steadfastly counters deception (Ephesians 4:25).

• By claiming the living child, she stakes everything on Solomon’s discernment, demonstrating faith in God-given authority (Romans 13:1-4).

• Her concise restatement forms the final testimony before Solomon acts (Deuteronomy 19:15).


So they argued before the king.

• The unresolved clash highlights the limits of human testimony when eyewitness accounts conflict (Jeremiah 17:9).

• God uses the tension to showcase the wisdom He had just granted to Solomon (1 Kings 3:5-12; 3:28).

• The king’s courtroom foreshadows Christ, the greater Judge who exposes every false claim and vindicates truth (John 2:24-25; Revelation 19:11).


summary

1 Kings 3:22 captures two women locked in a life-and-death dispute, each claiming the surviving infant. Their conflicting declarations expose the deceitfulness of sin and the vulnerability of truth when human words alone must settle a matter. The verse sets the stage for Solomon’s famed judgment, demonstrating humanity’s need for God-given wisdom to pierce lies, uphold life, and deliver justice.

How does the historical context of 1 Kings 3:21 influence its interpretation?
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