What does 1 Kings 8:37 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Kings 8:37?

When famine or plague comes upon the land

Solomon pictures Israel facing severe shortages or widespread disease—classic covenant warnings (Deuteronomy 28:23–24, 38–42).

• Famine reminded the nation that even daily bread is a gift from the Lord (1 Kings 17:1; Psalm 105:16).

• Plague brought to mind the swift judgment that struck Egypt (Exodus 9:3) and David’s census (2 Samuel 24:13–15).

The verse assumes a people who know why calamity strikes and where help is found: they are to turn toward the place of God’s Name (1 Kings 8:38) and seek mercy, just as 2 Chronicles 7:13–14 later reaffirms.


or blight or mildew or locusts or grasshoppers

These agricultural disasters attack the very seed of livelihood.

• Blight and mildew dry out or rot crops (Deuteronomy 28:22; Amos 4:9; Haggai 2:17).

• Locusts and grasshoppers strip fields bare (Joel 1:4; Exodus 10:15).

Such specific wording underscores that nothing is too small for God’s attention or too big for His control. When the harvest fails, Solomon’s prayer invites people to confess sin and expect the One who “opens His hand and satisfies” (Psalm 145:16) to restore.


or when their enemy besieges them in their cities

Military siege meant starvation, fear, and eventual captivity (Deuteronomy 28:52; 2 Kings 25:1–4).

• God had warned that unfaithfulness would remove His protective hedge (Leviticus 26:25).

• Yet even under siege, hearts could still turn toward Him (Jeremiah 21:8–10).

The temple-focused prayer acknowledges that victory and security depend on covenant faithfulness, echoing Psalm 20:7: “Some trust in chariots… but we trust in the name of the LORD our God.”


whatever plague or sickness may come

Solomon ends with a catch-all phrase that gathers every unnamed distress.

• Personal illness (Isaiah 38:1–5), community outbreak (Numbers 21:6–9), or unseen threat (Psalm 91:3–6) all fall under God’s sovereign care.

• Scripture consistently couples sickness with the opportunity to seek divine healing (James 5:14–15; Matthew 8:16–17).

The wording reveals God’s compassion: no calamity places His people beyond the reach of His listening ear.


summary

1 Kings 8:37 catalogs the full range of covenant curses—crop failure, disease, invading armies—then moves the reader to hope. Each crisis is an invitation to repent, pray, and trust the God who both disciplines and restores. Solomon’s words assure believers that every hardship, named or unnamed, finds its answer in turning toward the Lord, expecting His forgiveness, provision, and deliverance.

How does 1 Kings 8:36 reflect God's covenant with Israel?
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