What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 13:15? Then Samuel set out from Gilgal “Then Samuel set out from Gilgal…” (1 Samuel 13:15). • Gilgal had been a place of covenant renewal (Joshua 4:19–24) and earlier, the setting where Saul was publicly confirmed as king (1 Samuel 11:14–15). • Now it becomes the backdrop of Saul’s failure to wait for Samuel (1 Samuel 13:8–13). By departing, Samuel demonstrates that fellowship with God’s prophet cannot continue while the king persists in disobedience—echoing Amos 3:3, “Can two walk together unless they are agreed?” • Samuel’s withdrawal is not spite; it is a sober declaration that God’s word stands. It previews later moments when prophetic figures distance themselves from unfaithful leadership (1 Kings 17:1–3). and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin “…and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin.” • Gibeah is Saul’s hometown and royal outpost (1 Samuel 10:26; 11:4). By heading there, Samuel positions himself where future events will unfold, indicating that God’s purposes continue—even if Saul is faltering. • The phrase “went up” hints at elevation, both geographic and spiritual. While Saul’s authority is sliding downward, God’s prophet moves upward, maintaining the higher ground of obedience (Psalm 24:3–4). • The move also signals a strategic regrouping: Samuel remains within Benjaminite territory but removes himself from the immediate scene of rebellion, similar to Jesus leaving Nazareth for Capernaum when His message was rejected (Matthew 4:13–16). And Saul numbered the troops who were with him, about six hundred men “And Saul numbered the troops who were with him, about six hundred men.” • Earlier, Saul commanded 3,000 soldiers (1 Samuel 13:2). Disobedience has whittled his forces to 600—a tangible reminder that sin drains strength (Leviticus 26:17; John 15:5). • The small number foreshadows God’s pattern of accomplishing His plans through what seems weak (Judges 7:7 with Gideon’s 300; 1 Samuel 14:6 with Jonathan and his armor-bearer). • Saul counts soldiers, but Samuel had urged him to count on the Lord (1 Samuel 13:13–14). Trust in numbers contrasts with trust in God (Psalm 20:7). • This numerical detail sets the stage for the next chapter’s victory initiated by Jonathan, underscoring that God can deliver “whether by many or by few” (1 Samuel 14:6). summary Verse 15 marks a decisive turning point. Samuel’s exit from Gilgal announces divine displeasure; his ascent to Gibeah keeps the prophetic mission alive; Saul’s diminished army illustrates the cost of self-reliance. Together, the pieces show that true security lies not in location or numbers but in humble obedience to the Lord who remains faithful even when leaders falter. |
    |