What does 1 Samuel 1:17 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 1:17?

Go in peace

Hannah has poured out her soul, and Eli’s first words give her immediate assurance.

• “Peace” (Hebrew shalom) means wholeness and well–being, not merely absence of conflict (Numbers 6:26; John 14:27).

• The phrase releases her from anxiety, echoing scenes where God’s servants are dismissed with confidence after divine encounters (Judges 18:6; Luke 7:50).

• Hannah’s tears turn to trust because God’s peace is a gift that guards hearts (Philippians 4:7).


Eli replied

The priest who had earlier misunderstood Hannah now speaks as God’s appointed mediator.

• Though Eli’s personal failures will later surface (1 Samuel 2:29–34), at this moment he fulfills his priestly role (Hebrews 5:1).

• His reply signals that God often uses imperfect people to deliver perfect words (Numbers 22:38; Malachi 2:7).

• Hannah receives the reply as authoritative, a reminder that God still works through established spiritual leadership (Romans 13:1).


and may the God of Israel grant

Eli shifts from dismissal to intercession, appealing to the covenant-keeping LORD.

• “God of Israel” recalls His historic faithfulness—from Abraham’s promise (Genesis 17:7) to Israel’s deliverance (Exodus 3:15).

• Granting requests is rooted in divine character: “The LORD will fulfill His purpose for me” (Psalm 138:8).

• By invoking God’s name, Eli anchors Hannah’s hope in the One who “is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask” (Ephesians 3:20).


the petition

The word points to a specific, heartfelt plea—a son.

• Scripture celebrates bold, focused petitions: Solomon’s request for wisdom (1 Kings 3:9); Hezekiah’s plea for life (2 Kings 20:2-5).

• God invites detailed requests, not vague wishes (Philippians 4:6; 1 Peter 5:7).

• Hannah’s petition mirrors the principle that fervent, righteous prayer is powerful (James 5:16).


you have asked of Him

The blessing ends by spotlighting Hannah’s direct relationship with God.

• Prayer is personal conversation: “Call to Me and I will answer you” (Jeremiah 33:3).

• Asking “of Him” acknowledges God alone as source; no other intermediary suffices (Psalm 121:1-2).

• Jesus later echoes this pattern: “Whatever you ask in My name, I will do” (John 14:13), underlining the timeless link between asking and receiving (Matthew 7:7-8).


summary

Eli’s brief benediction turns Hannah’s sorrow into expectancy. “Go in peace” releases anxiety; “the God of Israel” grounds hope in covenant faithfulness; “grant the petition you have asked of Him” affirms that heartfelt, specific prayer reaches a willing, powerful Father. The verse teaches that God’s people can leave the place of prayer with calm confidence, trusting the Lord to answer according to His perfect compassion and power.

What theological insights can be drawn from Hannah's prayer in 1 Samuel 1:16?
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