What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 1:5? But to Hannah • The verse begins with a contrast—Hannah stands apart from Elkanah’s other wife, Peninnah (1 Samuel 1:2–4). • Though Hannah is childless, she remains the center of Elkanah’s tender concern, echoing other barren women whom God later blessed (Genesis 18:11–14; Luke 1:7, 13). • Scripture often highlights how God singles out the overlooked or distressed for special attention (Psalm 113:7–9). He would give a double portion • “He would give” shows deliberate, ongoing action each time Elkanah brought his family to Shiloh (1 Samuel 1:3–4). • A “double portion” signifies honor and privilege—similar to the right of the firstborn in Deuteronomy 21:17 and the double inheritance Job received after his trials (Job 42:10). • This gift counters Peninnah’s taunts (1 Samuel 1:6) and visibly declares Hannah’s value despite her empty arms. For he loved her • Elkanah’s love is stated plainly, reminiscent of Jacob’s affection for Rachel in Genesis 29:30. • True love acts; Elkanah’s generosity mirrors the sacrificial pattern set for husbands in Ephesians 5:25. • By highlighting love before fertility, the text reminds us that worth is rooted in God’s design, not in societal metrics of success (Proverbs 31:30). Even though the LORD had closed her womb • Scripture attributes Hannah’s barrenness directly to the Lord, similar to Sarah (Genesis 16:2) and Rachel (Genesis 30:2). • This affirms God’s sovereign hand over life’s most intimate details (Psalm 139:13–16). • The tension between love and barrenness sets the stage for divine intervention, showing that unanswered prayers may be preparation for greater glory (John 11:4). summary 1 Samuel 1:5 paints a poignant picture: Elkanah’s extra portion to Hannah reveals compassionate love that honors her while acknowledging God’s mysterious sovereignty over her childlessness. The verse reassures believers that God sees the hurting, values them through covenant love, and often turns seasons of waiting into testimonies of His power and grace. |
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