What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 23:11? Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me into his hand? - David has just rescued Keilah from the Philistines (1 Samuel 23:1-5), yet he recognizes that gratitude does not always override fear. - His question shows a realistic grasp of human nature: people under threat from Saul may betray a benefactor to save themselves (cf. 1 Samuel 23:7-8; 1 Samuel 26:1). - Scripture often warns that loyalty to God’s servants can be costly (Judges 8:33-35; John 15:20). David’s inquiry therefore probes whether the townspeople’s allegiance will withstand pressure. Will Saul come down, as Your servant has heard? - David checks the reliability of the report that Saul is on the march. Rather than acting on rumor, he seeks confirmation from the Lord (Proverbs 14:15; Isaiah 8:12-13). - The phrase “Your servant” underscores his humble dependence; he views his own intelligence network as secondary to divine insight (cf. 2 Samuel 5:19; Psalm 18:30). - This step models prudence: verify information before reacting (Proverbs 18:13). O LORD, God of Israel, please tell Your servant. - David appeals to the covenant name of God and His special relationship with Israel (Exodus 3:15; Deuteronomy 7:9). - His request recognizes that ultimate knowledge and guidance come from the LORD, not merely from human calculations (Psalm 25:4-5; James 1:5). - The phrase “please tell” highlights confident yet reverent access to God, made possible through ordained means—in this context, the ephod carried by Abiathar the priest (1 Samuel 23:9). “He will,” said the LORD. - God’s concise answer affirms both His omniscience and His readiness to guide those who ask (Jeremiah 33:3; Psalm 32:8). - The certainty of the reply empowers David to act wisely; he and his men leave Keilah, sparing the town and eluding Saul (1 Samuel 23:13-14). - This incident illustrates that divine foreknowledge is not fatalistic; once informed, David responsibly adjusts his course, aligning human action with God’s revealed insight (Acts 27:22-24, 31). summary 1 Samuel 23:11 reveals David’s heart of dependence, the precariousness of human loyalty, and the faithfulness of God to give precise guidance. By asking detailed, practical questions and receiving a clear answer, David shows that seeking the LORD’s counsel is essential when facing danger and uncertainty. The verse reassures believers that God knows every contingency and will direct those who earnestly inquire of Him. |
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