What is the meaning of Acts 17:13? But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned Acts 17:13a: “But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned …” • These are the same opponents who had earlier roused a mob in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5). • Their vigilance mirrors the jealous resistance in Acts 13:45 and foreshadows the plotting of Acts 21:27–28. • Opposition follows the gospel as Jesus foretold (John 15:20). • Ironically, their attention proves how powerfully the message was spreading (Acts 19:17). that Paul was also proclaiming the word of God in Berea Acts 17:13b: “… that Paul was also proclaiming the word of God in Berea …” • Paul’s focus never shifts: whether in Damascus (Acts 9:20), Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:5), or Berea, he preaches “the word of God.” • Bereans had already shown noble receptivity, examining the Scriptures daily (Acts 17:11–12; 1 Thessalonians 2:13). • “Also” underscores gospel continuity—one unchanging message for every city (Romans 1:16). they went there themselves Acts 17:13c: “… they went there themselves …” • The agitators traveled roughly forty-five miles, just as adversaries once journeyed to Lystra (Acts 14:19). • Their zeal resembles Paul’s own pre-conversion pursuits (Galatians 1:13–14), yet without repentance. • This dogged hostility illustrates the “zeal without knowledge” of Romans 10:2. to incite and agitate the crowds Acts 17:13d: “… to incite and agitate the crowds.” • Stirring mobs is a recurring tactic: see Acts 13:50; 14:2; 18:12; 19:29. • Public unrest aims to silence truth, but God turns such plots for gospel advance (Philippians 1:12). • Hostility exposes hearts hardened against Christ (Matthew 10:22). • Though Paul soon departs (Acts 17:14), the newly planted church remains—evidence that human opposition cannot uproot God’s work (1 Peter 1:23–25). summary Acts 17:13 showcases determined resistance to the gospel: informed adversaries, an unwavering messenger, intentional pursuit, and calculated agitation. Yet each hostile step only underscores the gospel’s impact and God’s sovereign ability to spread His word—even through adversity (2 Timothy 2:9). |