What is the meaning of Acts 23:5?

Brothers

• Paul opens with a family word, reminding the council that they share covenant kinship in Abraham (Acts 22:1).

• Scripture models this same fraternal address—Moses calls Israel “brothers” in Exodus 2:11; Peter does the same in Acts 3:17.

• The greeting softens confrontation, reflecting Romans 12:10: “Be devoted to one another in brotherly love.”

---

Paul replied

• Paul responds after being struck (Acts 23:2). His measured reply mirrors Jesus before the high priest (John 18:22-23).

• Throughout Acts, Paul explains himself respectfully: before Felix (Acts 24:10), Festus (Acts 25:8), and Agrippa (Acts 26:1-3).

• Proverbs 15:1 affirms this approach: “A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.”

---

I was not aware that he was the high priest

• Whether due to poor eyesight, the chaotic scene, or an irregular meeting, Paul honestly did not recognize the authority figure.

• Integrity demands admitting ignorance (Proverbs 19:2). Paul’s quick correction shows the humility urged in Philippians 2:3.

• David modeled similar restraint when he realized he had cut Saul’s robe: “I will not lift my hand against my master, for he is the LORD’s anointed” (1 Samuel 24:6-7).

---

for it is written

• Paul grounds his apology in Scripture’s absolute authority, echoing his own words later: “All Scripture is God-breathed” (2 Timothy 3:16).

• This reflex to cite the Word characterizes every faithful response (Acts 17:2; Matthew 4:4).

• By invoking the written text, Paul underscores that personal opinions yield to God’s revealed commands.

---

“Do not speak evil about the ruler of your people”

• Paul quotes Exodus 22:28: “You must not blaspheme God or curse the ruler of your people.”

• The principle extends to every authority God ordains: Romans 13:1-2; 1 Peter 2:17; Titus 3:1-2.

• Obedience does not demand blind approval, but it forbids slander and disrespect. We may appeal or protest (Acts 25:11) yet must guard our speech (James 3:9-10).

---

summary

• Paul’s familial greeting sets a tone of shared identity.

• His respectful reply shows controlled speech amid injustice.

• Admitting ignorance highlights humility and honesty.

• Appealing to Scripture affirms its final authority.

• Quoting Exodus teaches believers to honor leaders with guarded tongues, trusting that in doing so we honor God who places them.