What does Acts 5:11 mean?
What is the meaning of Acts 5:11?

And great fear

• The phrase captures a sudden, overwhelming sense of awe and dread. The judgment on Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1-10) showed that God is not to be trifled with, prompting the same reaction seen when Jesus stilled the storm—“They were terrified and asked, ‘Who then is this?’” (Mark 4:41).

Acts 2:43 had already noted, “A sense of awe came over everyone,” but here Luke intensifies it: this is “great fear.” Comparable moments include Luke 5:26 and Hebrews 12:28-29, where divine power sparks holy trembling.


came over

• Fear didn’t just arise; it “came over” them, indicating a movement initiated by God’s Spirit. Much like 2 Chronicles 20:29, where “the fear of God came on all the kingdoms,” the Spirit impresses truth on hearts so powerfully that people cannot shake it.

• This divine takeover builds a culture of holiness, reminding believers that God disciplines those He loves (Hebrews 12:6).


the whole church

• This is the first time Luke uses “church” (ekklesia) for the New-Testament people of God. Every member, not just leaders, felt the impact.

1 Corinthians 12:26 illustrates the idea: “If one part suffers, every part suffers with it.” What happened in one couple’s living room reverberated through the entire body.

• The episode reinforces that purity is a community matter; Ephesians 5:25-27 pictures Christ cleansing “the church in order to present her to Himself in splendor.”


and all who heard

• The circle widens beyond believers to the watching world. As in Acts 19:17—“fear fell upon them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified”—news of God’s holiness travels fast.

• Evangelism here is not a marketing strategy but the unavoidable testimony of God’s actions. Even unbelievers recognize a power that demands respect, echoing Rahab’s words in Joshua 2:11: “When we heard of it, our hearts melted.”


about these events

• “These events” refers to the sudden deaths of Ananias and Sapphira for lying to the Holy Spirit (Acts 5:3-5). Their story mirrors Leviticus 10:1-3, where Nadab and Abihu fell under similar judgment, teaching that God’s holiness has never relaxed.

1 Corinthians 10:11 reminds us, “These things happened to them as examples.” The church in every age must remember that hidden sin is never hidden from God (Hebrews 4:13).


summary

Acts 5:11 shows that when God defends His holiness, fear and awe sweep through both the church and the watching world. The Spirit presses the lesson home: the church belongs to a holy God who sees the heart, judges sin, and calls His people to integrity. Such reverence purifies the community, magnifies Christ’s name, and prepares hearts for true worship and witness.

How does Acts 5:10 reflect God's judgment and mercy?
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