2 Chronicles 20:29
New International Version
The fear of God came on all the surrounding kingdoms when they heard how the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.

New Living Translation
When all the surrounding kingdoms heard that the LORD himself had fought against the enemies of Israel, the fear of God came over them.

English Standard Version
And the fear of God came on all the kingdoms of the countries when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.

Berean Standard Bible
And the fear of God came upon all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.

King James Bible
And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of those countries, when they had heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.

New King James Version
And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of those countries when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.

New American Standard Bible
And the dread of God was on all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.

NASB 1995
And the dread of God was on all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.

NASB 1977
And the dread of God was on all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.

Legacy Standard Bible
And the dread of God was on all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that Yahweh had fought against the enemies of Israel.

Amplified Bible
And the fear of God came on all the kingdoms of those countries when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.

Christian Standard Bible
The terror of God was on all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The terror of God was on all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that Yahweh had fought against the enemies of Israel.

American Standard Version
And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries, when they heard that Jehovah fought against the enemies of Israel.

Contemporary English Version
When the other nations heard how the LORD had fought against Judah's enemies, they were too afraid

English Revised Version
And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries, when they heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The fear of the LORD came over the kingdoms in that area when they heard how the LORD waged war against Israel's enemies.

Good News Translation
Every nation that heard how the LORD had defeated Israel's enemies was terrified,

International Standard Version
Fear of God seized all of the kingdoms in the surrounding territories when they heard that the LORD had battled Israel's enemies.

Majority Standard Bible
And the fear of God came upon all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.

NET Bible
All the kingdoms of the surrounding lands were afraid of God when they heard how the LORD had fought against Israel's enemies.

New Heart English Bible
The fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries, when they heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of those countries, when they had heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.

World English Bible
The fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries when they heard that Yahweh fought against the enemies of Israel.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And there is a fear of God on all kingdoms of the lands in their hearing that YHWH has fought with the enemies of Israel,

Young's Literal Translation
And there is a fear of God on all kingdoms of the lands in their hearing that Jehovah hath fought with the enemies of Israel,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the terror of God will be upon all the kingdoms of the lands in their hearing that Jehovah warred with the enemies of Israel.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the fear of the Lord fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the Lord had fought against the enemies of Israel.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then the fear of the Lord fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands, when they had heard that the Lord had fought against the enemies of Israel.

New American Bible
And the fear of God came upon all the kingdoms of the surrounding lands when they heard how the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.

New Revised Standard Version
The fear of God came on all the kingdoms of the countries when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the fear of the LORD fell on all the kingdoms of those countries when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the awe of LORD JEHOVAH fell on all the cities and upon their kingdoms when they heard that LORD JEHOVAH fought with the enemies of Israel.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And a terror from God was on all the kingdoms of the countries, when they heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And there was a terror of the Lord upon all the kingdoms of the land, when they heard that the Lord fought against the enemies of Israel.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Joyful Return
28So they entered Jerusalem and went into the house of the LORD with harps, lyres, and trumpets. 29And the fear of God came upon all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel. 30Then Jehoshaphat’s kingdom was at peace, for his God had given him rest on every side.…

Cross References
Exodus 15:14-16
The nations will hear and tremble; anguish will grip the dwellers of Philistia. / Then the chiefs of Edom will be dismayed; trembling will seize the leaders of Moab; those who dwell in Canaan will melt away, / and terror and dread will fall on them. By the power of Your arm they will be as still as a stone until Your people pass by, O LORD, until the people You have bought pass by.

Joshua 2:9-11
and said to them, “I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who dwell in the land are melting in fear of you. / For we have heard how the LORD dried up the waters of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites across the Jordan, whom you devoted to destruction. / When we heard this, our hearts melted and everyone’s courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in the heavens above and on the earth below.

Deuteronomy 2:25
This very day I will begin to put the dread and fear of you upon all the nations under heaven. They will hear the reports of you and tremble in anguish because of you.”

1 Samuel 14:15
Then panic struck the Philistines in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. Even those in the outposts and raiding parties trembled. Indeed, the earth quaked, and panic spread from God.

1 Samuel 17:46-47
This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand. This day I will strike you down, cut off your head, and give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the creatures of the earth. Then the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. / And all those assembled here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give all of you into our hands.”

Psalm 48:4-6
For behold, the kings assembled; they all advanced together. / They saw and were astounded; they fled in terror. / Trembling seized them there, anguish like a woman in labor.

Psalm 105:38
Egypt was glad when they departed, for the dread of Israel had fallen on them.

Isaiah 37:36-37
Then the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies! / So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there.

Jeremiah 33:9
So this city will bring Me renown, joy, praise, and glory before all the nations of the earth, who will hear of all the good I do for it. They will tremble in awe because of all the goodness and prosperity that I will provide for it.

Ezekiel 36:23
I will show the holiness of My great name, which has been profaned among the nations—the name you have profaned among them. Then the nations will know that I am the LORD, declares the Lord GOD, when I show My holiness in you before their eyes.

Acts 5:11
And great fear came over the whole church and all who heard about these events.

Acts 19:17
This became known to all the Jews and Greeks living in Ephesus, and fear came over all of them. So the name of the Lord Jesus was held in high honor.

Luke 1:65
All their neighbors were filled with awe, and people throughout the hill country of Judea were talking about these events.

Matthew 28:8
So they hurried away from the tomb in fear and great joy, and ran to tell His disciples.

Mark 4:41
Overwhelmed with fear, they asked one another, “Who is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”


Treasury of Scripture

And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of those countries, when they had heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.

the fear

2 Chronicles 17:10
And the fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

Genesis 35:5
And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

Exodus 23:27
I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee.

they had heard

Exodus 15:14-16
The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina…

Joshua 2:9-11
And she said unto the men, I know that the LORD hath given you the land, and that your terror is fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land faint because of you…

Joshua 9:9-11
And they said unto him, From a very far country thy servants are come because of the name of the LORD thy God: for we have heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt, …

Jump to Previous
Countries Dread Enemies Fear Fought Heard Hearing Israel Kingdoms Lands News Terror War
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Countries Dread Enemies Fear Fought Heard Hearing Israel Kingdoms Lands News Terror War
2 Chronicles 20
1. Jehoshaphat, invaded by Moab, proclaims a fast
5. His prayer
14. The prophecy of Jahaziel
20. Jehoshaphat exhorts the people, and sets singers to praise the Lord
22. The great overthrow of his enemies
26. The people, having blessed God at Berachah, return in triumph
31. Jehoshaphat's reign
35. His convoy of ships, according to the prophecy of Eliezer, unhappily perishes.














And the fear of God came upon all the kingdoms of the lands
This phrase highlights the widespread impact of God's intervention on behalf of Israel. The "fear of God" refers to a profound respect and awe, often accompanied by dread, that other nations experienced upon witnessing God's power. This fear is not merely emotional but acknowledges God's sovereignty and might. Historically, the ancient Near East was a region of numerous small kingdoms and city-states, each with its own deities. The demonstration of God's power over Israel's enemies would have been a significant event, challenging the prevailing belief systems and asserting the supremacy of the God of Israel. This fear is reminiscent of the fear that fell upon the nations during the Exodus (Exodus 15:14-16) and the conquest of Canaan (Joshua 2:9-11).

when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel
This phrase underscores the divine intervention in the battle, emphasizing that it was the LORD, not merely the military might of Israel, who secured the victory. The term "LORD" (YHWH) is the covenant name of God, highlighting His personal relationship with Israel. The historical context involves King Jehoshaphat's reign, where God delivered Judah from a coalition of Moabites, Ammonites, and Meunites without the need for battle (2 Chronicles 20:1-30). This miraculous victory would have been a powerful testimony to surrounding nations, reinforcing the idea that Israel's God was actively involved in the affairs of His people. This divine intervention is a type of Christ, who fights on behalf of His people, securing victory over sin and death (1 Corinthians 15:57). The event also echoes the prophetic assurance found in Isaiah 41:11-13, where God promises to contend with those who contend with His people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jehoshaphat
The King of Judah who led the nation in seeking God through prayer and fasting when faced with a vast enemy army.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, under threat from a coalition of enemy nations.

3. The LORD
The God of Israel, who intervened miraculously to deliver Judah from their enemies.

4. The Enemies of Israel
A coalition of Moabites, Ammonites, and Meunites who came to make war against Jehoshaphat and Judah.

5. The Kingdoms of the Lands
Neighboring nations who witnessed God's deliverance of Judah and were struck with fear.
Teaching Points
The Power of Prayer and Fasting
Jehoshaphat's response to crisis was to seek God through prayer and fasting, demonstrating the importance of turning to God in times of trouble.

God's Sovereign Intervention
The miraculous deliverance of Judah shows that God is actively involved in the affairs of His people and can intervene in supernatural ways.

The Witness of God's Power
When God acts on behalf of His people, it serves as a testimony to others, instilling reverence and fear of the Lord.

Faith Over Fear
Jehoshaphat and Judah chose faith over fear, trusting in God's promises and power rather than succumbing to the intimidation of their enemies.

The Impact of God's Deliverance
The fear that fell upon the surrounding nations highlights how God's deliverance can have a ripple effect, influencing those beyond the immediate situation.(29) And the fear of God was.--And a divine dread fell upon all the kingdoms of the countries (scil.) around Judah. (See 2Chronicles 17:10, and Psalm 48:7, "Fear took hold upon them there, and pain as of a woman in travail.")

The Lord fought.--Joshua 10:14; Joshua 10:42; Psalm 46:6. That Jehovah had fought for His people was evident from the catastrophe which had befallen their enemies. The warfare of the Divine Being was seen not apart from, but in a course of events, which, however natural, was almost as marvellous as a visible intervention of angelic hosts. . . .

Verse 29. - With this verse compare particularly vers. 10, 11 of ch. 17.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And the fear
פַּ֣חַד (pa·ḥaḏ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6343: A, alarm

of God
אֱלֹהִ֔ים (’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

came
וַיְהִי֙ (way·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

upon
עַ֖ל (‘al)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the kingdoms
מַמְלְכ֣וֹת (mam·lə·ḵō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 4467: Kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign

of the lands
הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת (hā·’ă·rā·ṣō·wṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 776: Earth, land

when they heard
בְּשָׁמְעָ֕ם (bə·šā·mə·‘ām)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently

that
כִּ֚י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

the LORD
יְהוָ֔ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

had fought
נִלְחַ֣ם (nil·ḥam)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3898: To feed on, to consume, to battle

against
עִ֖ם (‘im)
Preposition
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

the enemies
אוֹיְבֵ֥י (’ō·wy·ḇê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 341: Hating, an adversary

of Israel.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 20:29 The fear of God was on all (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 20:28
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