What does Colossians 4:10 mean?
What is the meaning of Colossians 4:10?

My fellow prisoner Aristarchus sends you greetings

• Paul is writing from confinement (likely Rome, Acts 28:16), and he calls Aristarchus a “fellow prisoner,” showing shared hardship and steadfast loyalty (Philemon 1:23–24).

• Aristarchus was with Paul in the riot at Ephesus (Acts 19:29), traveled with him to Macedonia (Acts 20:4) and even boarded the perilous voyage to Rome (Acts 27:2).

• His greeting reminds the Colossian believers that the gospel unites saints across distance and circumstance. Just as Aristarchus remained faithful despite chains, believers are urged to stand firm (Philippians 1:7).


as does Mark the cousin of Barnabas

• This is John Mark who once deserted Paul and Barnabas on their first missionary trip (Acts 13:13) and later became a point of contention between the two leaders (Acts 15:37–39).

• Now he is back in Paul’s good graces, evidence of restoration and grace at work (2 Timothy 4:11; 1 Peter 5:13).

• Mentioning Barnabas ties Mark to a respected encourager, assuring the Colossians that Mark’s ministry carries apostolic endorsement.


You have already received instructions about him: If he comes to you, welcome him

• Earlier correspondence or messengers had told the church how to treat Mark; Paul now reinforces it.

• “Welcome him” is a warm term of hospitality—receive, embrace, cooperate (Romans 12:13; Hebrews 13:2).

• The command models reconciliation: a once-failed coworker is now an approved servant, so the church must open its doors and hearts (2 Corinthians 2:7; Philemon 1:17).

• Obedience to this instruction honors both Paul’s authority and God’s redeeming work in Mark’s life.


summary

Aristarchus’s greeting shows steadfast fellowship under trial, Mark’s mention highlights God-given second chances, and the call to “welcome him” urges believers to practice gracious hospitality and honor restored servants of Christ.

What does Colossians 4:9 reveal about the relationship between Paul and his companions?
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