What does Daniel 5:28 mean?
What is the meaning of Daniel 5:28?

PERES

“PERES means that your kingdom has been divided and given over to the Medes and Persians.” (Daniel 5:28)

• One stark word from the mysterious handwriting spells out God’s verdict. Like the “finger of God” that wrote the tablets in Exodus 31:18, this finger declares judgment—undeniable, unalterable.

• The same chapter notes, “the hand was sent from Him” (Daniel 5:24), underscoring divine authorship.

• This moment parallels earlier warnings Nebuchadnezzar received in his dream (Daniel 2:31-37) and in the tree vision (Daniel 4:24-25). God had been patient, but His patience had limits.


means that your kingdom

• The message is personal: “your kingdom.” God addresses Belshazzar directly, affirming that earthly rule is a stewardship granted by Him (Daniel 4:17; Romans 13:1).

• Belshazzar’s sacrilegious feast (Daniel 5:2-4) revealed contempt for the God who had loaned him authority. This echoes Saul’s presumption that cost him his throne (1 Samuel 15:26-28).


has been divided

• “Divided” signals an immediate, irreversible split—no negotiation, no partial loss. Similar verdicts fell on Solomon’s line (1 Kings 11:11-13) and upon nations that opposed Israel (Joel 3:2).

• Jesus later affirmed the principle: “If a kingdom is divided against itself, it cannot stand” (Mark 3:24). God Himself enforces that truth here.


and given over

• The Lord doesn’t merely remove; He reallocates. Daniel had already proclaimed, “He removes kings and establishes them” (Daniel 2:21).

• Centuries earlier God had “given” many lands to Nebuchadnezzar (Jeremiah 27:5-6). Now He gives Babylon away, demonstrating absolute sovereignty over world affairs.


to the Medes and Persians

• Isaiah, writing 150 years before, foretold that God would “stir up the Medes” against Babylon (Isaiah 13:17).

• Jeremiah echoed it (Jeremiah 51:11, 28), and Daniel’s own earlier vision spoke of a silver chest and arms representing “another kingdom inferior” to Babylon (Daniel 2:32, 39).

• That very night, “Darius the Mede received the kingdom” (Daniel 5:30-31), fulfilling the prophecy to the letter.


summary

Daniel 5:28 is the divine verdict delivered in one decisive sentence. God exposes Belshazzar’s pride, removes the kingdom from him, and hands it to the Medo-Persian alliance exactly as foretold. The episode underscores that every throne is on loan from the King of heaven, who rewards righteousness and brings swift justice upon arrogant defiance.

What historical evidence supports the events described in Daniel 5?
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