What does Deuteronomy 32:32 mean?
What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 32:32?

But their vine is from the vine of Sodom

“ But their vine is from the vine of Sodom ”(BSB).

• Sodom stands forever as God’s own illustration of entrenched wickedness (Genesis 19:24–25; 2 Peter 2:6).

• By likening the source (“vine”) of these people to Sodom, Moses shows that corruption is not a surface problem but rooted deep in identity and origin—what Jesus later calls “a bad tree” that “cannot bear good fruit” (Matthew 7:17–18).

• The picture contrasts sharply with the Lord’s chosen vine, Israel, whom He planted “with the choicest vines” (Isaiah 5:1–2). One vine was meant to flourish in holiness; the other germinates in sin.


and from the fields of Gomorrah

“ and from the fields of Gomorrah ”(BSB).

• Fields normally suggest growth, provision, blessing. Yet the “fields of Gomorrah” bring to mind scorched earth and sulfur (Deuteronomy 29:23).

• Moses reminds the listener that the environment you cultivate shapes the harvest you reap (Galatians 6:7–8). Just as Lot’s land once looked lush (Genesis 13:10) but ended in fire, so a people may appear successful while sowing seeds of self-destruction.

• The phrase also warns Israel not to envy or imitate surrounding nations; anything grown in Gomorrah’s soil will share its fate (Jeremiah 10:2).


Their grapes are poisonous

“ Their grapes are poisonous ”(BSB).

• Grapes symbolize results and pleasures (Psalm 104:15). In the godless vine, even the benefits are lethal.

• The Song intensifies the picture of sin’s fruit: what looks enticing brings death, like Eve’s forbidden fruit (Genesis 3:6; Romans 6:23).

• Similar language appears in Deuteronomy 29:18—“a root bearing poisonous and bitter fruit”—and Paul echoes it: “the poison of vipers is under their lips” (Romans 3:13).

• Practical implication: evaluate outcomes. If activities, beliefs, or relationships lead toward spiritual toxicity, they reveal an underlying poisonous vine.


their clusters are bitter

“ their clusters are bitter ”(BSB).

• Clusters suggest abundance, yet bitterness signals disappointment. God once asked, “When I looked for good grapes, why did it yield only bad?” (Isaiah 5:4).

• Bitterness here captures both taste and effect: ungodly pursuits leave the soul empty and hard (Hebrews 12:15).

• Jeremiah conveys the same dynamic: “I planted you a choice vine… How then have you turned into degenerate branches?” (Jeremiah 2:21).

• For believers, the verse presses home the need to remain in the true Vine, Christ, whose clusters are sweet and life-giving (John 15:4–5).


summary

Deuteronomy 32:32 paints a stark contrast: people opposed to God spring from the same moral soil that produced Sodom and Gomorrah. Their very origin guarantees a harvest of poison and bitterness. The teaching is clear and literal—roots determine fruit. Stay planted in the Lord’s vineyard, and your clusters will be sweet; stray to Sodom’s fields, and even apparent success turns toxic.

How does Deuteronomy 32:31 challenge the belief in other deities?
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