What does Deuteronomy 5:18 mean?
What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 5:18?

You

• This command speaks directly to each individual believer.

• Responsibility is personal, echoing Ezekiel 18:20 where “the soul who sins is the one who will die.”

• It guards every heart, not merely leaders or spouses (Romans 14:12).


shall

• A divine imperative, not a suggestion (James 1:22).

• Carries the weight of covenant obligation, reminding us that God’s Word is unchanging (Numbers 23:19).

• Points to the goodness behind the command: God’s boundaries protect life and joy (Psalm 19:7-11).


not

• A clear fence line—no ambiguity (1 John 2:15-17).

• Thirty-five centuries later, God’s “not” still stands, exposing cultural loopholes (Isaiah 5:20).

• Signals a call to self-denial for a higher love (Luke 9:23).


commit

• Adultery is an act, yet Jesus widens the lens to the heart (Matthew 5:27-28).

• Sin always begins with deliberate steps: look, linger, act (Joshua 7:20-21).

• The verb warns that choices today shape tomorrow’s legacy (Galatians 6:7-8).


adultery

• Violates the exclusive covenant of marriage, mirroring our covenant with God (Malachi 2:14-16).

• Shatters trust, wounds families, and clouds gospel witness (Proverbs 6:27-29, 32-33).

• Upholds God’s design: one man, one woman, lifelong faithfulness (Genesis 2:24; Hebrews 13:4).

• Points forward to Christ’s pure, faithful love for His bride, the church (Ephesians 5:25-32).


summary

Deuteronomy 5:18 is God’s personal, authoritative, protective word calling every believer to honor marriage and mirror His unwavering faithfulness. Adultery is more than a private misstep; it is a covenant breach against both spouse and God. Obedience here guards hearts, families, and the testimony of Christ’s redeeming love.

How does Deuteronomy 5:17 differentiate between murder and killing in self-defense or war?
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