What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 5:20? You shall not - The command is stated in the negative, underscoring divine authority and absolute prohibition, just as in the wider Decalogue (Exodus 20:16). - Scripture treats obedience to God’s commands as an expression of love for Him (1 John 5:3); therefore, refraining from what He forbids is an act of worship. - God’s law reflects His own character; “The Law of the LORD is perfect” (Psalm 19:7). Refusing to comply would contradict His truthfulness (Numbers 23:19). bear false witness - The phrase centers on verbal integrity. To “bear” something is to carry it publicly; here, words carry moral weight (Proverbs 18:21). - False witness involves any deliberate distortion—lying, exaggeration, or omission—that harms truth (Proverbs 6:16-19). - Jesus identifies Satan as “a liar and the father of lies” (John 8:44), making dishonesty a direct alliance with darkness, whereas believers are called to “speak truthfully” (Ephesians 4:25). - Consequences are serious; “A false witness will not go unpunished” (Proverbs 19:5). against your neighbor - “Neighbor” extends to anyone God places in our path (Luke 10:36-37), not merely close relations. - False testimony damages reputations, relationships, and community trust (Proverbs 25:18). - Love is the guiding principle: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18; Romans 13:9). - Upholding truth protects the vulnerable and ensures justice; early Israel was warned, “Do not spread a false report” (Exodus 23:1). - James reminds believers, “If you really fulfill the royal law…you are doing well” (James 2:8), tying truthful speech to practical love. summary Deuteronomy 5:20 calls every follower of God to mirror His truthful nature. The command plainly forbids any deceitful testimony that could harm another person. Honoring this word nurtures love, preserves justice, and aligns our speech with the Lord who cannot lie. |
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