Deuteronomy 5:20
New International Version
“You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.

New Living Translation
“You must not testify falsely against your neighbor.

English Standard Version
“‘And you shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

Berean Standard Bible
You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

King James Bible
Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour.

New King James Version
‘You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

New American Standard Bible
‘You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.

NASB 1995
‘You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

NASB 1977
‘You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

Legacy Standard Bible
‘You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

Amplified Bible
‘You shall not give false testimony [that is, lie, withhold, or manipulate the truth] against your neighbor (any person).

Christian Standard Bible
Do not give dishonest testimony against your neighbor.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Do not give dishonest testimony against your neighbor.

American Standard Version
Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbor.

Contemporary English Version
Do not tell lies about others.

English Revised Version
Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Never avoid the truth when you testify about your neighbor.

Good News Translation
"'Do not accuse anyone falsely.

International Standard Version
"'You are not to testify falsely against your neighbor.

Majority Standard Bible
You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

NET Bible
You must not offer false testimony against another.

New Heart English Bible
"Do not give false testimony against your neighbor.

Webster's Bible Translation
Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbor.

World English Bible
“You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You do not answer [with] a false testimony against your neighbor.

Young's Literal Translation
'Thou dost not answer against thy neighbour -- a false testimony.

Smith's Literal Translation
And thou shalt not speak false testimony against thy friend:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Neither shall you speak false testimony against your neighbor.

New American Bible
You shall not bear dishonest witness against your neighbor.

New Revised Standard Version
Neither shall you bear false witness against your neighbor.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
You shall not testify a false testimony against your neighbor.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917


Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Ten Commandments
19You shall not steal. 20You shall not bear FALSE witness against your neighbor. 21You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. You shall not covet your neighbor’s house or field, or his manservant or maidservant, or his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”…

Cross References
Exodus 20:16
You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

Proverbs 19:5
A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who utters lies will not escape.

Proverbs 19:9
A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who pours out lies will perish.

Proverbs 6:16-19
There are six things that the LORD hates, seven that are detestable to Him: / haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, / a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil, ...

Psalm 15:2-3
He who walks with integrity and practices righteousness, who speaks the truth from his heart, / who has no slander on his tongue, who does no harm to his neighbor, who casts no scorn on his friend,

Zechariah 8:16-17
These are the things you must do: Speak truth to one another, render true and sound judgments in your gates, / do not plot evil in your hearts against your neighbor, and do not love to swear falsely, for I hate all these things,” declares the LORD.

Leviticus 19:11-12
You must not steal. You must not lie or deceive one another. / You must not swear falsely by My name and so profane the name of your God. I am the LORD.

Exodus 23:1
“You shall not spread a false report. Do not join the wicked by being a malicious witness.

Psalm 101:5
Whoever slanders his neighbor in secret, I will put to silence; the one with haughty eyes and a proud heart, I will not endure.

Proverbs 12:17
He who speaks the truth declares what is right, but a false witness speaks deceit.

Matthew 19:18
“Which ones?” the man asked. Jesus answered, “‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness,

Matthew 15:19
For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.

Mark 10:19
You know the commandments: ‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness, do not cheat others, honor your father and mother.’”

Luke 18:20
You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, do not murder, do not steal, do not bear false witness, honor your father and mother.’”

Romans 13:9
The commandments “Do not commit adultery,” “Do not murder,” “Do not steal,” “Do not covet,” and any other commandments, are summed up in this one decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”


Treasury of Scripture

Neither shall you bear false witness against your neighbor.

Deuteronomy 19:16-21
If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against him that which is wrong; …

Exodus 20:16
Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.

Exodus 23:1
Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.

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Deuteronomy 5
1. The covenant in Horeb
6. The ten commandments
23. At the people's request Moses receives the law from God














You shall not
This phrase is a direct command, reflecting the authoritative nature of the Decalogue, or Ten Commandments. In Hebrew, the phrase is "לֹא תַעֲנֶה" (lo ta'aneh), which is a strong prohibition. The use of "shall not" indicates a clear boundary set by God, emphasizing the importance of obedience to His laws. This command is not merely a suggestion but a divine mandate, underscoring the seriousness of the moral and ethical standards God expects from His people.

bear false witness
The Hebrew word for "bear" is "עָנָה" (anah), which means to answer or respond. "False witness" is "שָׁוְא" (shav), meaning deceit or falsehood. This phrase warns against giving false testimony, particularly in a legal context. In ancient Israel, the integrity of the judicial system was paramount, and bearing false witness could lead to unjust outcomes, undermining societal trust and justice. The commandment highlights the value God places on truth and honesty, reflecting His own nature as a God of truth.

against your neighbor
The term "neighbor" in Hebrew is "רֵעֶךָ" (re'acha), which refers to a fellow member of the community. This phrase extends the commandment beyond the courtroom to everyday interactions, emphasizing the importance of truthfulness in all relationships. In the broader biblical context, "neighbor" is not limited to those in close proximity but includes anyone with whom one interacts. This commandment calls for a community built on trust and integrity, reflecting the love and respect God desires among His people.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You shall not
וְלֹֽא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

bear
תַעֲנֶ֥ה (ṯa·‘ă·neh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6030: To answer, respond

FALSE
שָֽׁוְא׃ (šāw)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7723: Evil, idolatry, uselessness

witness
עֵ֥ד (‘êḏ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5707: A witness, testimony, a recorder, prince

against your neighbor.
בְרֵֽעֲךָ֖ (ḇə·rê·‘ă·ḵā)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 7453: Friend, companion, fellow


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 5:20 Neither shall you give false testimony against (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 5:19
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