What does Ecclesiastes 5:16 mean?
What is the meaning of Ecclesiastes 5:16?

This too is a grievous affliction

“Grievous” signals something painfully wrong in the life God designed. Solomon has just exposed the futility of hoarding riches only to lose them (Ecclesiastes 5:13-15).

• Scripture repeatedly calls the pursuit of gain for its own sake an “affliction” (Ecclesiastes 6:2; 1 Timothy 6:10).

• The word “too” links this verse to earlier laments about life “under the sun” (Ecclesiastes 1:14), reminding us that apart from God everything devolves into hardship and frustration.

Romans 8:20 notes that creation was subjected to futility, explaining why any effort divorced from eternal purpose feels grievous.


Exactly as a man is born, so he will depart

The verse now points to the inescapable bookends of life.

• We enter and exit with nothing—Job 1:21; Psalm 49:17; 1 Timothy 6:7 echo the same truth.

• Solomon stresses the word “exactly,” emphasizing the literal sameness of birth and death regarding possessions, status, or acclaim.

• The thought pushes us to face mortality honestly: what we cling to now will not accompany us past the grave (Luke 12:20-21).


What does he gain as he toils for the wind?

“Toil” highlights strenuous labor; “wind” pictures something ungraspable.

• Chasing wealth without God is like trying to net a breeze—once the hands open, nothing is there (Ecclesiastes 2:11; Proverbs 23:4-5).

• Jesus presses the same point: “What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul?” (Matthew 16:26).

• The gospel offers the only lasting gain: treasures in heaven that do not fade or fail (Matthew 6:19-20).


summary

Ecclesiastes 5:16 confronts the reader with life’s stark reality: earthly riches are temporary, death is certain, and self-centered striving ends in emptiness. By exposing this “grievous affliction,” Scripture lovingly redirects us to seek eternal treasure in God Himself, where labor becomes meaningful and gain endures forever.

In what ways does Ecclesiastes 5:15 reflect on human mortality and legacy?
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