What does Ecclesiastes 7:16 mean?
What is the meaning of Ecclesiastes 7:16?

Do not be overly righteous

Solomon is not discouraging genuine holiness; he is warning against a self-manufactured, performance-based righteousness that goes beyond what God commands.

- Jesus exposed this attitude in the Pharisees who “strain out a gnat but swallow a camel” (Matthew 23:24).

- Isaiah reminds us that “all our righteous acts are like filthy rags” (Isaiah 64:6) when we rely on them for standing with God.

- The Pharisee in Luke 18:9-14 boasted of his deeds, yet the humble tax collector went home justified.

- Paul confessed that his own law-keeping was “loss” compared to gaining Christ’s righteousness (Philippians 3:7-9).

Over-righteousness fosters:

- Prideful comparison with others (Romans 2:1).

- Adding human rules that burden people (Matthew 23:4).

- A false sense of security that ignores the need for grace (Romans 3:22-24).


and do not make yourself too wise

Wisdom is a gift from God (Proverbs 2:6), but “making yourself” too wise speaks of exalting human insight above divine revelation.

- “Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding” (Proverbs 3:5).

- Human wisdom is powerless to save; “Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?” (1 Corinthians 1:20).

- Knowledge alone “puffs up” if it is not tempered by love and humility (1 Corinthians 8:1).

When we pursue intellect for self-glory, we:

- Become independent of God (Genesis 11:4).

- Drift into skepticism and doubt (1 Timothy 6:20-21).

- Miss the simple, saving message of the cross (1 Corinthians 1:23-25).


Why should you destroy yourself?

Both self-righteousness and self-wise arrogance are self-destructive.

- “Pride goes before destruction” (Proverbs 16:18).

- God “opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble” (James 4:6).

- Overconfidence blinds us to sin, leading to a fall (1 Corinthians 10:12).

Consequences include:

- Broken relationships through judgmentalism or intellectual snobbery.

- Spiritual dryness, because grace flows to the humble (Isaiah 57:15).

- Ultimately, discipline from the Lord who loves us too much to leave us in pride (Hebrews 12:5-6).


summary

Ecclesiastes 7:16 urges balance. Pursue true righteousness and true wisdom, both received by faith, not fabricated for self-exaltation. When we rest in Christ’s righteousness (2 Corinthians 5:21) and seek wisdom that begins with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10), we avoid the self-destruction that pride inevitably brings.

How does Ecclesiastes 7:15 challenge the belief in divine justice?
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