What does Exodus 18:20 mean?
What is the meaning of Exodus 18:20?

Teach them the statutes and laws

“Teach them the statutes and laws” (Exodus 18:20) calls leaders to pass on God’s revealed commands so the people know His will, not guess at it.

• Moses had already received many ordinances (Exodus 15:25; 16:28); now he must make them clear, much like Deuteronomy 6:6-9 urges parents to speak of God’s words “when you sit in your house and when you walk along the road.”

• God’s statutes are trustworthy and life-giving (Psalm 19:7-11). By teaching them, Moses safeguards the nation from drifting into opinion or tradition.

• The New Testament echoes this pattern: “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching” (2 Timothy 3:16-17), showing that instruction remains a central task for every generation.

• Practical take-away:

– Communicate Scripture regularly and plainly.

– Use both public proclamation (Nehemiah 8:8) and personal conversation (Acts 20:20).


Show them the way to live

To “show them the way to live” (lit. “the way in which they must walk”) means modeling obedient, God-centered lifestyles.

Deuteronomy 5:32-33 urges Israel to walk in all God’s ways “so that you may live and prosper.” The truth must be seen, not merely heard.

• Scripture is a lamp for the path (Psalm 119:105), but people need guides who walk that path first. Paul told the Corinthians, “Imitate me, as I also imitate Christ” (1 Corinthians 11:1).

• Jesus embodied this principle: “I have given you an example” (John 13:15).

• Practical take-away:

– Let your own conduct illustrate God’s standards (Matthew 5:16).

– Disciple others life-on-life, not just in classroom settings (Philippians 4:9).


And the work they must do

Finally, Moses is to clarify “the work they must do.” Knowing the rules and seeing the lifestyle still require hands-on obedience.

• Israel’s priests, judges, and craftsmen each had assignments (Exodus 31:1-6; 35:30-35). Clear job descriptions prevent confusion and conflict (Numbers 4:49).

• Every believer today is “created in Christ Jesus for good works” (Ephesians 2:10) and equipped by the Spirit with gifts for service (1 Corinthians 12:4-7).

Colossians 3:23 reminds us to work “with all your heart, as working for the Lord.”

• Practical take-away:

– Help others identify their God-given roles.

– Offer training and accountability so tasks are done God’s way (2 Timothy 2:2).


summary

Exodus 18:20 sketches a balanced discipleship plan: clearly teach God’s Word, visibly model its lifestyle, and actively guide people into the specific works God has prepared for them. Truth, example, and practical service together form a healthy, obedient community.

How does Exodus 18:19 align with the overall theme of divine wisdom in the Bible?
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