What does Exodus 20:9 mean?
What is the meaning of Exodus 20:9?

Six days

• God set a literal, rhythmic pattern for human life: “For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them” (Exodus 20:11).

• The weekly cycle is not arbitrary; it mirrors creation itself (Genesis 2:1-3).

• Israel practiced this timetable even before Sinai: manna was gathered for six days, none fell on the seventh (Exodus 16:22-30).

• The same six-day structure undergirds later commands: “For six days you may work, but on the seventh day you must rest” (Exodus 23:12; Deuteronomy 5:13).


you shall labor

• Work is not a curse but a calling. Adam worked before the Fall (Genesis 2:15).

• Scripture commends industriousness: “All hard work brings profit” (Proverbs 14:23).

• New-covenant believers are urged to “work with your own hands” (1 Thessalonians 4:11-12) and to avoid idleness (2 Thessalonians 3:10).

• Labor done “heartily, as for the Lord” (Colossians 3:23) turns the ordinary into worship.


and do

• The phrase highlights completion, not half-finished efforts. “Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might” (Ecclesiastes 9:10).

• God values follow-through: Noah built the ark “as God had commanded him; so he did” (Genesis 6:22).

• Faith produces action—“faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead” (James 2:17).

• Believers are “created in Christ Jesus to do good works” (Ephesians 2:10), demonstrating obedience in tangible ways.


all your work

• Nothing is excluded: farm chores, business ventures, household duties, ministry tasks.

• The sweep of the command teaches stewardship—managing every assignment within six days so the seventh can be wholly given to God (Exodus 31:15).

• “Whatever you do in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus” (Colossians 3:17).

• Even mundane tasks become sacred when done “for the glory of God” (1 Corinthians 10:31).


summary

Exodus 20:9 literally anchors our week: six successive days are ordained for diligent, comprehensive labor, echoing God’s own creative rhythm. Work undertaken during those six days is to be purposeful, wholehearted, and God-honoring, so that a full cessation on the seventh can spotlight the Creator and refresh His people.

Why is the Sabbath commandment included in the Ten Commandments?
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