What does Exodus 29:27 mean?
What is the meaning of Exodus 29:27?

Consecrate for Aaron and his sons

The word “consecrate” signals a setting apart for God’s exclusive use. Aaron and his sons, already chosen as priests (Exodus 28:1), are to be visibly marked as holy. This idea of separation echoes Leviticus 20:7-8, where Israel is told, “Consecrate yourselves, therefore, and be holy.” In practical terms:

• The priests’ service cannot be casual or common; everything about their role is dedicated to God’s glory.

• Their consecration points forward to Christ, our High Priest (Hebrews 7:26-27), and to the believer’s calling to be “a royal priesthood” (1 Peter 2:9).


the breast of the wave offering that is waved

The “breast” is specified because it represents the seat of affection. God assigns it to the priests after it is “waved” before Him—lifted horizontally and moved back and forth to symbolize presentation and acceptance. Similar motions appear in Leviticus 7:30-31. Key takeaways:

• God’s portion is acknowledged first; only then may the priests receive their portion (Numbers 18:11).

• The priestly share underscores God’s provision for those who serve at His altar (1 Corinthians 9:13-14).


and the thigh of the heave offering that is lifted up

The “thigh” (or right shoulder) is the strongest part of the animal, lifted vertically as a “heave” offering (Leviticus 7:32-34). Together with the breast, it teaches:

• The Lord receives both the affections (breast) and the strength (thigh) of His people.

• By giving the choicest cuts to the priests, God models generosity and care (Deuteronomy 18:1-3).


from the ram of ordination

This specific animal seals the priests’ installation (Exodus 29:1-3). The ram’s life is devoted entirely to launching their lifelong ministry. Parallels include:

• The ram offered in Genesis 22, foreshadowing substitutionary sacrifice.

• Christ’s once-for-all offering, securing an eternal priesthood for believers (Hebrews 10:10-14).


summary

Exodus 29:27 instructs that select portions of the ordination ram—the breast and thigh—be set apart for Aaron and his sons after being formally presented to the LORD. The verse highlights God’s holiness, His provision for those who serve Him, and the pattern of dedicating both love and strength to Him. Ultimately, it points ahead to Jesus, whose perfect sacrifice consecrates all who trust in Him for priestly service.

Why was the wave offering important in the context of Exodus 29:26?
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