What is the meaning of Exodus 2:17? When some shepherds came along The scene shifts from the quiet rhythm of Jethro’s daughters drawing water to the sudden arrival of local herdsmen. Scripture reports this matter-of-factly, underscoring a real historical moment. Similar interruptions appear in Genesis 29:2–3 when shepherds gather at a well, and in 1 Samuel 25:15 the shepherds’ conduct reveals character. Here, the newcomers represent a test of integrity—both theirs and Moses’. and drove them away The verb is blunt: these men forcefully push the women back, exploiting their physical advantage. Such everyday injustice mirrors earlier oppression in Exodus 1:13–14 and anticipates Israel’s future conflicts (Numbers 22:6; Judges 6:3). God’s Word shows that bullying is not merely ancient history; it is sin that still needs confronting. Moses rose up to help them The phrase “rose up” signals decisive action. Moses, though a fugitive and stranger (Acts 7:29), will not stand idle. Like the “kinsman-redeemer” Boaz who acts on Ruth’s behalf (Ruth 2:9), Moses demonstrates covenant kindness before Sinai’s laws are given. His impulse aligns with the moral order revealed later in Exodus 22:22–24—defend the vulnerable because the Lord defends them. and watered their flock Moses finishes the job the women started, ensuring the sheep drink. Service follows courage; he acts, then completes the task. Jesus echoes this pattern in John 13:14—after taking initiative, He meets the need fully. Moses’ servant leadership foreshadows his future role (Exodus 32:11–12) and ultimately Christ’s, the greater Deliverer (Hebrews 3:2–6). summary Exodus 2:17 records a literal event where Moses intervenes when shepherds bully Jethro’s daughters. Each clause highlights: (1) injustice intrudes unexpectedly; (2) sinful aggression must be faced; (3) God’s people rise to defend the weak; and (4) true deliverers complete the work of care. The verse reveals Moses’ emerging character and previews God’s redemptive pattern—courageous action coupled with humble service. |
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