What is the meaning of Exodus 39:4? They made shoulder pieces for the ephod The ephod was the distinctive, richly woven outer garment of the high priest (Exodus 28:6). • Craftsmanship—Skilled artisans “made” the pieces exactly as God had commanded, underscoring the trustworthiness and precision of His word (Exodus 31:1-6). • Purpose—The shoulder pieces formed part of the priestly attire that set Aaron apart for holy service (Exodus 28:1). • Continuity—Later, Samuel ministered “wearing a linen ephod” (1 Samuel 2:18), showing the enduring pattern God established. which were attached at two of its corners • Specific design—The ephod’s upper corners received the shoulder pieces, matching the instructions given earlier: “It shall have two shoulder pieces attached to its two edges” (Exodus 28:7). • Obedience in detail—By following God’s blueprint down to “two … corners,” the builders demonstrated that divine directives are not suggestions but commands to be followed precisely (Deuteronomy 5:32-33). • Symbolism of unity—The attachment joins front and back panels into a single garment, reflecting the unity of God’s people under His covenant (Ephesians 4:3-4). so it could be fastened • Stability for service—A secure ephod enabled the high priest to minister confidently without distraction, a picture of the believer standing firm in God’s provision (Ephesians 6:13-14). • Bearing remembrance—The fastened shoulders later held onyx stones engraved with the names of Israel’s tribes “for remembrance” (Exodus 39:7; 28:12). The priest literally carried God’s people before the Lord, foreshadowing Christ who bears us continually (Hebrews 7:25). • Fulfillment—Every fastening point testifies that God’s plans are trustworthy and complete; what He instructs, He empowers His servants to accomplish (Philippians 1:6). summary Exodus 39:4 records faithful obedience to God’s precise instructions for the ephod’s construction. The shoulder pieces, attached at two corners and firmly fastened, provided a stable, unified garment on which the names of Israel would rest. The verse highlights God’s meticulous care for worship, the necessity of exact obedience, and the foreshadowing of Christ, our great High Priest, who securely bears His people before the Father. |
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