What does Exodus 3:6 mean?
What is the meaning of Exodus 3:6?

Then He said

- God Himself initiates the conversation. No angel, prophet, or inner feeling—this is the LORD speaking directly (Exodus 3:4).

- Cross references: Genesis 22:11-12—when the angel of the LORD calls to Abraham, the narrative makes clear that heaven breaks into ordinary life; Isaiah 6:8—again God’s voice commissions a servant.

- Takeaway: Divine revelation always starts with God’s own word, not human inquiry (John 6:44).


I am the God of your father

- Personal and present: “I am,” not “I was.” The LORD identifies with Moses’ immediate family line, showing continuity from past to present (Exodus 2:1-2 for Moses’ birth).

- Cross references: Acts 7:32—Stephen quotes this verse, stressing God’s living relationship with the patriarchs; Matthew 22:31-32—Jesus uses the “I am” to prove resurrection, because God is God of the living.

- Application points:

• God meets us where we are rooted—our family stories matter to Him.

• The covenant did not lapse during Israel’s 400-year bondage; God still claims them.


the God of Abraham

- Covenant origin: Abraham received the initial promises—land, seed, blessing (Genesis 12:1-3).

- Cross references: Genesis 15:5-6—Abraham believes, and it is credited as righteousness; Romans 4:18-25 connects that faith to ours in Christ.

- Takeaway: God remains faithful to promises made centuries earlier; history does not erode His word.


the God of Isaac

- Continuity and miracle: Isaac was the child of promise born against biological odds (Genesis 21:1-3).

- Cross references: Genesis 26:2-5—God re-affirms the covenant to Isaac; Hebrews 11:17-19 notes Isaac’s part in Abraham’s tested faith.

- Application: The LORD regularly works through what looks impossible, reinforcing that the covenant is grounded in grace, not human strength.


the God of Jacob

- Grace to the struggler: Jacob’s name means “supplanter,” yet God transforms him into Israel (Genesis 32:27-28).

- Cross references: Genesis 28:13-15—the same formula “I am the LORD, the God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac” appears at Bethel; Malachi 3:6—“I, the LORD, do not change; therefore you, O sons of Jacob, are not consumed.”

- Insight: God’s covenant mercy extends to flawed people, underscoring His unchanging character rather than their merit.


Moses hid his face

- Immediate reaction: Awe mixed with fear. Moses recognizes the holiness of the One speaking from the burning bush (Exodus 3:2).

- Cross references: Isaiah 6:5—Isaiah’s “Woe is me”; Revelation 1:17—John falls as though dead before the risen Christ.

- Practical reflection: A genuine encounter with God humbles rather than inflates the human heart.


afraid to look at God

- Holy fear: Scripture describes fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10).

- Cross references: Deuteronomy 5:24-25—Israel begs not to hear God’s voice directly; Hebrews 12:28-29—“Our God is a consuming fire,” yet believers receive an unshakable kingdom.

- Balance: Fear is not terror that drives away but reverence that draws near under God’s provisions (Hebrews 4:16).


summary

Exodus 3:6 unveils the living God who speaks, remembers His covenant, and remains unchanging from Abraham through Isaac and Jacob to Moses. Each name reaffirms a specific facet of His faithful promise: initiating grace, miraculous provision, and transformational mercy. Moses’ instinctive fear underscores divine holiness and the reverence appropriate for any true encounter with the LORD.

How does Exodus 3:5 reflect God's holiness and presence?
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