What does Ezekiel 29:2 mean?
What is the meaning of Ezekiel 29:2?

Son of man

“Son of man” (Ezekiel 29:2) is God’s favored way of addressing Ezekiel, reminding him—and us—of his humanity in contrast to the Lord’s sovereign majesty. • God repeatedly uses this title for Ezekiel (Ezekiel 2:1; 3:1, 17), emphasizing the prophet’s role as a faithful but humble messenger. • The phrase underscores that the message comes from God, not from human imagination (cf. Ezekiel 33:7). • By calling attention to Ezekiel’s earthly frailty, the Lord highlights His own glory and reliability, inviting readers to trust the prophetic word just as surely as Israel was called to trust it.


set your face

To “set your face” is to stand with fixed resolve (Ezekiel 13:17; 20:46). • The wording pictures steadfast obedience, like the determined posture Jesus would later model when He “set His face” toward Jerusalem (Luke 9:51)—a reminder that God’s servants never shrink from difficult assignments. • Ezekiel’s stance also conveys God’s unflinching purpose: His warnings are never idle (Isaiah 50:7). • The prophet’s focused gaze becomes a visible sermon, signaling that divine judgment is already in motion.


against Pharaoh king of Egypt

God directs Ezekiel’s attention to “Pharaoh king of Egypt,” highlighting an actual historical ruler whom He will confront. • Egypt’s might seemed unassailable, yet the Lord treats Pharaoh as any other mortal leader subject to His throne (Exodus 5:2; Jeremiah 46:25). • Pharaoh represents prideful self-reliance; earlier, Egypt boasted of the Nile as its own creation (Ezekiel 29:3). • This confrontation recalls earlier clashes with Egypt in Exodus, proving God’s consistency in opposing oppression and idolatry (Exodus 12:12; Isaiah 19:1).


and prophesy against him and against all Egypt

The scope broadens: the word is “against him and against all Egypt.” • Judgment extends from the throne room to every corner of the land (Ezekiel 30:1–4). • God’s aim is corrective as well as punitive: “Then they will know that I am the LORD” (Ezekiel 29:6). • The prophecy warns Judah not to rely on Egypt for help (Isaiah 30:1–3); alliances without God are shaky reeds that pierce the hand (Ezekiel 29:7). • Yet the Lord’s justice remains tempered with future mercy, promising eventual restoration for Egypt after forty years (Ezekiel 29:13–14), demonstrating both His severity and kindness (Romans 11:22).


summary

Ezekiel 29:2 shows God commissioning His servant to deliver a specific, resolute word of judgment. The verse reminds us that:

• God speaks through chosen messengers, even when the message is hard.

• His purposes are unwavering; human power cannot withstand Him.

• Nations and individuals who exalt themselves above God will face certain reckoning, yet divine discipline always holds out the goal of acknowledging the Lord.

In every era, He alone is the dependable refuge; all other sources of security eventually fail.

What is the significance of the date mentioned in Ezekiel 29:1?
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