What is the meaning of Genesis 31:47? Laban called it Jegar-sahadutha • In the middle of family tension, Laban takes the initiative to name the stone heap that he and Jacob have just piled up (Genesis 31:43-46). He chooses a name that literally means “heap of witness,” underscoring that the stones are an objective testimony to the covenant just struck. • Similar memorials appear elsewhere: Joshua 4:6-7 describes stones taken from the Jordan as “a sign among you,” and in Genesis 28:18-22 Jacob himself set up a stone pillar to remember God’s promise at Bethel. • Laban’s action shows that even a man who has often acted selfishly (Genesis 30:27; 31:7) can acknowledge God’s oversight when confronted with clear evidence. By naming the heap, he publicly binds himself to keep the peace pact (Genesis 31:49-53). and Jacob called it Galeed • Jacob gives the same heap a Hebrew name that also means “heap of witness.” Although the languages differ, the intent is identical, confirming that both parties understand the covenant’s seriousness (compare Genesis 31:44). • The dual naming highlights God’s faithfulness across cultural lines—He watches over Jacob the promised heir (Genesis 28:13-15) and over Laban the outsider who is now accountable for his words (Genesis 31:50). • Jacob’s choice to echo Laban’s meaning shows humility and unity. Earlier he had erected personal memorials (Genesis 32:2; 35:14) but here he shares the testimony, pointing to a God who brings reconciliation (Romans 12:18; Ephesians 2:14). • Later generations would remember other stone heaps set up to mark divine help, such as Samuel’s Ebenezer—“Thus far the LORD has helped us” (1 Samuel 7:12). summary Laban and Jacob give one pile of stones two names that mean the same thing—“heap of witness.” The act records a binding agreement before God, affirms that He sees every promise, and reminds future generations of His faithful oversight. |
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