What does "I choose punishments" show?
What does "I will choose their punishments" reveal about God's justice?

Setting the Scene

Isaiah 66 closes the book with a stark contrast between those who humbly tremble at God’s word and those who persist in hypocrisy. Verse 4 is God’s verdict on the latter:

“I also will choose their punishments and will bring upon them what they dread, because when I called, no one answered; when I spoke, they did not listen. They did evil in My sight and chose that in which I did not delight.” (Isaiah 66:4)


Observations from the Phrase “I will choose their punishments”

• God reserves the right to select the exact form, timing, and weight of discipline.

• The judgment is neither random nor delegated; it proceeds from His own deliberate decision.

• The punishments correspond to the people’s own choices—He “chooses” in response to what they have chosen.

• The word “punishments” (lit. “delusions” or “treatments”) implies consequences tailored to expose the folly of their rebellion.

• God’s initiative underscores His sovereignty: the same God who elects to bless (Deuteronomy 7:6–8) elects to judge.


What This Teaches about God’s Justice

• Justice is Personal

 – It comes from the personal God who knows every motive (Jeremiah 17:10).

• Justice is Precise

 – He “chooses,” indicating measured, fitting retribution (Romans 2:5–6).

• Justice is Proportional

 – Punishment answers specific sins (“they did evil… and chose that in which I did not delight”).

• Justice is Unavoidable

 – Because God selects it Himself, no human scheme can evade it (Psalm 94:1–2).

• Justice is Righteous

 – His moral perfection guarantees that His choice is never excessive or deficient (Genesis 18:25).

• Justice is Revelatory

 – By tailoring punishments, God exposes both sin’s seriousness and His own holiness (Isaiah 5:16).


Supporting Passages

Leviticus 26:23–24 — “I Myself will punish you sevenfold for your sins.”

Proverbs 1:24–26 — Wisdom laughs when calamity comes because the simple rejected counsel.

Romans 1:24, 26, 28 — God “gave them up” to the very desires they insisted on, a judicial handing over.

Galatians 6:7 — “God is not mocked. For whatever a man sows, that he will also reap.”

Revelation 18:6 — Babylon receives “double according to her deeds.”


Application for Believers Today

• Take God’s warnings seriously; delayed judgment is not denied judgment.

• Respond promptly when He calls—“Today, if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts” (Hebrews 3:15).

• Pursue choices that delight the Lord, lest we invite corrective discipline (Hebrews 12:6).

• Rest in the certainty that God’s justice, though sometimes hidden, will finally be manifest and perfectly executed.

How does Isaiah 66:4 illustrate the consequences of ignoring God's call?
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