What does Isaiah 53:10 mean?
What is the meaning of Isaiah 53:10?

Yet it was the LORD’s will to crush Him and to cause Him to suffer

• This line reminds us that Jesus’ sufferings were not accidental; they were foreordained by God’s purpose (Acts 2:23; Revelation 13:8).

• “Crush” underscores the real, physical agony of the cross (Matthew 27:26–50) and the spiritual weight of our sin laid on Him (2 Corinthians 5:21).

• The Father’s willingness to “cause Him to suffer” displays both the depth of divine justice and the height of divine love (Romans 5:8; John 3:16).


and when His soul is made a guilt offering

• Under the Law, the guilt offering dealt with sin plus its debt (Leviticus 5:14–19). Jesus fulfilled that shadow, paying not only for sin’s penalty but also its liability (Hebrews 9:14).

• His “soul” (His entire life) was presented voluntarily (John 10:17–18), satisfying God’s righteous requirement once for all (Hebrews 10:10).


He will see His offspring

• Though cut off in death, Christ would “see” spiritual descendants—everyone who believes (John 1:12–13; Galatians 3:26).

• The church is His family, born through His sacrifice (Hebrews 2:10–13; Isaiah 54:1).


He will prolong His days

• Resurrection reverses the crushing. Jesus lives forever (Revelation 1:18).

• “Prolong” guarantees an unending priesthood (Hebrews 7:24–25) and eternal kingship (Luke 1:32–33).


and the good pleasure of the LORD will prosper in His hand

• Everything the Father planned will succeed through the risen Son (Philippians 2:9–11).

• Salvation spreads, the kingdom advances, and judgment will be executed—all “in His hand” (Matthew 28:18; 1 Corinthians 15:25–28).


summary

Isaiah 53:10 reveals the breathtaking paradox of the gospel: the Father purposed the Son’s crushing so that sin could be atoned for, a redeemed people could be born, their Savior could live forever, and God’s saving plan could triumph. Jesus’ suffering was intentional, His offering sufficient, His resurrection certain, and His mission unstoppable.

What is the significance of the 'rich in His death' in Isaiah 53:9?
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