What does Isaiah 5:18 mean?
What is the meaning of Isaiah 5:18?

Woe to those

“Woe to those” (Isaiah 5:18) announces God’s heartbreaking warning, not a casual sigh but a verdict as weighty as the “woes” Jesus pronounced in Matthew 23:13–36 and the threefold “woe” of Revelation 8:13.

- This woe exposes self-chosen rebellion (Isaiah 3:11) and reminds us that God’s moral order is never overturned (Galatians 6:7).

- The same divine grief is heard in Ezekiel 33:11, where God “takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked.”

- It is an alarm, not just for ancient Judah but for every society drifting from God’s clear standards (Proverbs 14:34).


who draw iniquity with cords of deceit

“who draw iniquity with cords of deceit” (Isaiah 5:18) pictures people lassoing sin closer, using lies as ropes.

- Deceit is their tool: they redefine evil as good—precisely what Isaiah will condemn in verse 20.

- Cross references:

- Proverbs 5:22 paints sinners “held fast by the cords of their own sin.”

- James 1:14-15 shows desire conceiving sin, then death.

- John 3:19-20 reveals the love of darkness that hides wrongdoing.

- Practical insight:

- Rationalization (“Everyone does it,” “It isn’t that bad”) tightens the cord.

- Habitual secrecy reinforces the knot (Psalm 32:3-4).

- Cultural applause adds fibers to the rope (Romans 1:32).


and pull sin along with cart ropes

“and pull sin along with cart ropes” (Isaiah 5:18) intensifies the picture: what began with thin cords now requires thick cart ropes.

- Sin becomes a heavy freight, dragged openly yet stubbornly.

- Jeremiah 17:1 describes Judah’s sin “engraved with an iron stylus.” The imprint is deep, not superficial.

- Proverbs 21:8 shows the guilty life as “crooked,” demanding effort to maintain.

- Romans 2:5 speaks of treasuring up wrath—stockpiling rebellion as though loading a wagon.

- Hebrews 3:13 warns that sin hardens over time; the longer the haul, the tougher the rope is to cut.

Practical takeaways:

- Repetition reinforces bondage—small choices grow into entrenched patterns (Romans 6:16).

- Public display of sin (“cart ropes” in the street) dulls shame and influences others (1 Corinthians 15:33).

- Only the Lord can slice the rope (Psalm 129:4; John 8:36).


summary

Isaiah 5:18 reveals a tragic progression: a divine “woe,” flimsy “cords of deceit,” and finally massive “cart ropes.” The verse warns that sin, once flirted with, becomes deliberately embraced and openly hauled. God’s verdict is certain, yet His heart still calls us to drop the ropes, admit the deceit, and receive the freedom Christ secured (John 8:34-36).

What historical context surrounds Isaiah 5:17?
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