What does Isaiah 65:15 mean?
What is the meaning of Isaiah 65:15?

You will leave behind your name as a curse for My chosen ones

• Isaiah is contrasting the fate of the unfaithful with the future of the faithful. Those who persist in rebellion (cf. Isaiah 65:2-7) will see their very name become a warning label for the righteous remnant—much like Deuteronomy 28:37 and Jeremiah 29:22 describe names turned into bywords of judgment.

• This curse is not merely verbal; it signals disgrace, exclusion, and shame (Psalm 69:28; Matthew 23:35-36). The remnant will look back and use the rebels’ memory as a proverb of what happens when people harden their hearts (Luke 13:34-35).


and the Lord GOD will slay you

• The judgment hinted at in the previous clause now becomes explicit: God Himself executes the sentence. Isaiah earlier declared, “The LORD will bring judgment on all flesh” (Isaiah 66:16). Here the rebels face that verdict.

• Historical tastes of this came through invasions and exile, yet the wording pulls us toward final judgment as well (2 Thessalonians 1:7-9; Revelation 19:15). Those who reject God’s covenant grace meet His covenant justice (Romans 1:18).

• This sober reminder underlines the certainty and severity of divine holiness; sins unrepented lead to death (Ezekiel 18:4; Romans 6:23).


but to His servants He will give another name

• In sharp contrast, the servants—those who trust and obey—receive a fresh identity. Scripture ties “another name” to restoration, honor, and intimacy with God (Isaiah 62:2; Revelation 2:17; 3:12).

• This new name signals:

– Adoption into God’s family (John 1:12; Galatians 4:7)

– Participation in the promises to Abraham (Galatians 3:29)

– Transformation of character and destiny (2 Corinthians 5:17)

• Just as Abram became Abraham and Saul became Paul, faithful believers exchange their old reputation for a Spirit-given one that reflects God’s grace (Isaiah 56:5).


summary

Isaiah 65:15 contrasts two destinies: rebels leave behind a cursed name and meet God’s judgment, while obedient servants receive a new, honored name that embodies covenant blessing. The verse underscores God’s unwavering justice against sin and His lavish mercy toward those who follow Him, urging every reader to forsake rebellion and embrace the identity He offers through faith.

How does Isaiah 65:14 challenge modern Christian beliefs?
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