What does Jeremiah 15:1 mean?
What is the meaning of Jeremiah 15:1?

Then the LORD said to me

Jeremiah has just finished pleading for Judah during a season of drought and famine (Jeremiah 14). God’s reply begins with decisive finality.

• The statement comes after multiple warnings (Jeremiah 11:14; 14:11) where God already told Jeremiah, “Do not pray for this people.”

• By addressing Jeremiah directly, the LORD reinforces that what follows is not Jeremiah’s opinion but divine decree (similar direct openings appear in Jeremiah 1:4; 2:1).

• The conversational tone underscores the personal nature of prophetic ministry: Jeremiah is hearing, recording, and now relaying God’s settled response to unrepentant sin.


Even if Moses and Samuel should stand before Me

God cites two of Israel’s greatest intercessors.

• Moses repeatedly stood “in the breach” to turn away wrath—Exodus 32:11-14; Numbers 14:13-20; Deuteronomy 9:18-20; Psalm 106:23.

• Samuel’s prayers and sacrifices brought national deliverance—1 Samuel 7:5-9; 12:19-25.

• By invoking both names, the LORD is saying, “Bring your best prayer warriors—My answer would still be No.” Ezekiel 14:14 speaks similarly of Noah, Daniel, and Job.

• The comparison highlights how far Judah has fallen: a people once rescued through intercession now sits beyond even that remedy.


My heart would not go out to this people

The phrase exposes the seriousness of Judah’s rebellion.

• God’s “heart” signals His compassion (Isaiah 63:9), yet persistent idolatry has provoked holy wrath (Jeremiah 5:7-9; 13:10).

• Judgment is not impulsive; it follows centuries of covenant violation (2 Kings 17:13-18).

• The refusal to relent shows that divine patience, though long, is not infinite (Romans 2:4-5).

• For believers today the verse warns that hardened, unrepentant sin eventually meets a closed door (Proverbs 29:1; Hebrews 10:26-27).


Send them from My presence, and let them go!

This command predicts exile.

• “Presence” recalls the temple where God’s name dwelt (1 Kings 8:10-11); to be expelled is ultimate loss (2 Kings 24:20).

• “Let them go” echoes Pharaoh’s releases, but here the people themselves are the ones thrust out (Jeremiah 23:39; 52:27).

• The four judgments that follow (Jeremiah 15:2-4) unpack what this banishment will look like: sword, famine, plague, and captivity.

• The phrase also affirms God’s sovereignty—He alone controls who may stand before Him (Psalm 24:3-4).


summary

Jeremiah 15:1 declares that Judah has crossed a line where even the most powerful intercessors could not reverse God’s decree. Persistent rebellion has closed the window of mercy; expulsion from God’s presence is now certain. The verse both demonstrates God’s unwavering holiness and warns every generation that grace spurned too long will finally give way to righteous judgment.

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