What does Jeremiah 15:5 mean?
What is the meaning of Jeremiah 15:5?

Who will have pity on you, O Jerusalem?

Jeremiah pictures a city so far gone in rebellion that no neighbor, ally, or kinsman feels compassion.

• In Scripture, pity is often a reflection of God’s own heart (Psalm 103:13; Isaiah 49:15). When the Lord says none will pity Jerusalem, it signals that the nation has forfeited even that natural human reflex because they first spurned divine mercy (Jeremiah 13:17; 2 Kings 17:18).

• The scene echoes Isaiah 51:19—“These double calamities have befallen you… who will lament you?”—showing continuity in the prophetic warning.

• God’s people were called to be a light to the nations (Exodus 19:6), yet persistent idolatry reversed that witness. Now the surrounding peoples see only ruin, not a testimony worth pitying.

• The literal fulfillment came in 586 BC when Babylon razed Jerusalem (2 Chronicles 36:17–19). No one intervened, confirming every word spoken here.


Who will mourn for you?

Mourning suggests shared sorrow, but Jerusalem stands isolated.

Lamentations 1:12 pictures passersby indifferent to Zion’s agony—Jeremiah’s words turned into eyewitness lament.

Isaiah 22:4 shows the prophet himself weeping, yet the city at large refused to repent. Their unwillingness to mourn over sin ensured they would mourn over judgment (Amos 8:10; Matthew 5:4).

• The ultimate Man of Sorrows, Jesus, later wept over this same city (Luke 19:41), proving God’s heart still breaks even when judgment is deserved.

• For believers today, true mourning over sin leads to comfort (2 Corinthians 7:10). The absence of mourners here exposes hearts hardened beyond repentance.


Who will turn aside to ask about your welfare?

Turning aside implies effort and personal cost. No one is willing.

• Job’s friends at least arrived to “sympathize and comfort” (Job 2:11). Jerusalem finds no such visitors.

• The parable of the priest and Levite who “passed by on the other side” (Luke 10:31–32) captures the scene: people see distress yet choose distance.

• In covenant terms, refusing to seek a brother’s welfare violates love of neighbor (Leviticus 19:18). The fact that even surrounding nations with no covenant tie refuse to inquire underscores the depth of Jerusalem’s estrangement.

• God alone ultimately “regards the prayer of the destitute” (Psalm 102:17). Yet here He withholds that relief because the people persist in rebellion (Jeremiah 15:6).


summary

Jeremiah 15:5 paints a stark picture of a city so hardened in sin that pity, mourning, and concern vanish. The refusal of others to show compassion mirrors the Lord’s righteous judgment: when divine mercy is repeatedly rejected, even human mercy dries up. The verse stands as a sober reminder that sin isolates, hardens, and invites consequences, while also exposing the ache in God’s heart that longs for repentance and restoration.

What historical events led to the prophecy in Jeremiah 15:4?
Top of Page
Top of Page