Exodus 19:6
New International Version
you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words you are to speak to the Israelites.”

New Living Translation
And you will be my kingdom of priests, my holy nation.’ This is the message you must give to the people of Israel.”

English Standard Version
and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you shall speak to the people of Israel.”

Berean Standard Bible
And unto Me you shall be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you are to speak to the Israelites.”

Berean Literal Bible
And you⁺—you⁺ shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you shall speak to the sons of Israel.”

King James Bible
And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.

New King James Version
And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.”

New American Standard Bible
and you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you shall speak to the sons of Israel.”

NASB 1995
and you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you shall speak to the sons of Israel.”

NASB 1977
and you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you shall speak to the sons of Israel.”

Legacy Standard Bible
and you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you shall speak to the sons of Israel.”

Amplified Bible
and you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation [set apart for My purpose].’ These are the words that you shall speak to the Israelites.”

Berean Annotated Bible
And unto Me you⁺ shall be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. These are the words that you are to speak to the Israelites (God prevails).

Christian Standard Bible
and you will be my kingdom of priests and my holy nation.’ These are the words that you are to say to the Israelites.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and you will be My kingdom of priests and My holy nation.’ These are the words that you are to say to the Israelites.”

American Standard Version
and ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.

Contemporary English Version
but you will be my holy nation and serve me as priests. Moses, that is what you must tell the Israelites.

English Revised Version
and ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You will be my kingdom of priests and my holy nation.' These are the words you must speak to the Israelites."

Good News Translation
a people dedicated to me alone, and you will serve me as priests."

International Standard Version
but you are to be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation to me.' These are the words you are to declare to the Israelis."

NET Bible
and you will be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.' These are the words that you will speak to the Israelites."

New Heart English Bible
and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation.' These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel."

Webster's Bible Translation
And ye shall be to me a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak to the children of Israel.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
And unto Me you shall be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you are to speak to the Israelites.”

World English Bible
and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and you are to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: these [are] the words which you speak to the sons of Israel.”

Berean Literal Bible
And you⁺—you⁺ shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you shall speak to the sons of Israel.”

Young's Literal Translation
and ye -- ye are to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: these are the words which thou dost speak unto the sons of Israel.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And ye shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. These the words which thou shalt speak to the sons of Israel.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And you shall be to me a priestly kingdom, and a holy nation. Those are the words thou shalt speak to the children of Israel.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And you will be to me a priestly kingdom and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you will speak to the sons of Israel.”

New American Bible
You will be to me a kingdom of priests, a holy nation. That is what you must tell the Israelites.

New Revised Standard Version
but you shall be for me a priestly kingdom and a holy nation. These are the words that you shall speak to the Israelites.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And you shall be to me a kingdom and priests and an holy people. These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And you will be to me a kingdom and Priests and a holy people’; say these words to the house of Israel.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and ye shall be unto Me a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And ye shall be to me a royal priesthood and a holy nation: these words shalt thou speak to the children of Israel.

Additional Translations ...



Context
Israel at Mount Sinai
5Now if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, you will be My treasured possession out of all the nations—for the whole earth is Mine. 6And unto Me you shall be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you are to speak to the Israelites.” 7So Moses went back and summoned the elders of the people and set before them all these words that the LORD had commanded him.…

Cross References
And unto Me you shall be a kingdom of priests

Revelation 5:10
You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God, and they will reign upon the earth.”

Revelation 1:6
who has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God and Father—to Him be the glory and power forever and ever! Amen.
and a holy nation.’

1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

Deuteronomy 7:6
For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for His prized possession out of all peoples on the face of the earth.

Deuteronomy 14:2
for you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD has chosen you to be a people for His prized possession out of all the peoples on the face of the earth.
These are the words that you are to speak to the Israelites.”

Deuteronomy 1:1
These are the words that Moses spoke to all Israel in the wilderness east of the Jordan—in the Arabah opposite Suph—between Paran and Tophel, Laban, Hazeroth, and Dizahab.

Deuteronomy 4:45
These are the testimonies, statutes, and ordinances that Moses proclaimed to them after they had come out of Egypt,

Deuteronomy 31:30
Then Moses recited aloud to the whole assembly of Israel the words of this song from beginning to end:
Isaiah 61:6
But you will be called the priests of the LORD; they will speak of you as ministers of our God; you will feed on the wealth of nations, and you will boast in their riches.

Deuteronomy 26:18-19
And today the LORD has proclaimed that you are His people and treasured possession as He promised, that you are to keep all His commandments, / that He will set you high in praise and name and honor above all the nations He has made, and that you will be a holy people to the LORD your God, as He has promised.

Leviticus 20:26
You are to be holy to Me because I, the LORD, am holy, and I have set you apart from the nations to be My own.

Leviticus 19:2
“Speak to the whole congregation of Israel and tell them: Be holy because I, the LORD your God, am holy.

Isaiah 62:12
And they will be called the Holy People, the Redeemed of The LORD; and you will be called Sought Out, A City Not Forsaken.

Malachi 3:17
“They will be Mine,” says the LORD of Hosts, “on the day when I prepare My treasured possession. And I will spare them as a man spares his own son who serves him.

Titus 2:14
He gave Himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds.

Romans 12:1
Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.


Treasury of Scripture

And you shall be to me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.

a kingdom

Deuteronomy 33:2-4
And he said, The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them…

Isaiah 61:6
But ye shall be named the Priests of the LORD: men shall call you the Ministers of our God: ye shall eat the riches of the Gentiles, and in their glory shall ye boast yourselves.

Romans 12:1
I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.

and an

Leviticus 11:44,45
For I am the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth…

Leviticus 19:2
Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say unto them, Ye shall be holy: for I the LORD your God am holy.

Leviticus 20:24,26
But I have said unto you, Ye shall inherit their land, and I will give it unto you to possess it, a land that floweth with milk and honey: I am the LORD your God, which have separated you from other people…

Jump to Previous
Children Holy Israel Israelites Kingdom Nation Priests Speak Words
Jump to Next
Children Holy Israel Israelites Kingdom Nation Priests Speak Words
Exodus 19
1. The people arrive at Sinai
3. God's message by Moses unto the people out of the mount
8. The people are prepared against the third day, for the giving of the law
12. The mountain must not be touched
16. The fearful presence of God upon the mount












And unto Me you shall be a kingdom of priests

Israel was called to belong wholly to the Lord and to serve as His representative people among the nations. Though the sons of Aaron would later carry out the formal duties of the sanctuary, the entire nation was responsible to display God’s character, preserve His worship, and make His ways known.

Rev 5:10 You have made them to be a kingdom and priests…
Rev 1:6 who has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God…

and a holy nation.’

Israel was to be holy, set apart for a special purpose, from surrounding peoples in worship, conduct, justice, and covenant faithfulness. Their life in the land of Canaan, situated among major ancient trade routes and kingdoms, would make their obedience or disobedience a public testimony to the nations.

1Pe 2:9 But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood…
Deu 7:6 For you are a people holy to the LORD your God.…
Deu 14:2 for you are a people holy to the LORD your God.…

These are the words that you are to speak to the Israelites.”

Moses was to deliver God’s covenant terms faithfully to the people recently redeemed from Egypt. At Sinai, Israel was being formed into a distinct covenant nation under the Lord’s authority, with a mission and identity unlike that of any other people.

Deu 1:1 These are the words that Moses spoke to all Israel…
Deu 4:45 These are the testimonies, statutes, and ordinances…
Deu 31:30 Then Moses recited aloud to the whole assembly of Israel…

Persons / Places / Events
1. God
The speaker of the verse, establishing a covenant with the Israelites.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who receives God's message to deliver to the people.

3. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are being called to a special role as a "kingdom of priests and a holy nation."

4. Mount Sinai
The location where God delivers this message to Moses, a significant place of divine revelation.

5. Covenant
The event of God establishing a special relationship with the Israelites, setting them apart for His purposes.
Teaching Points
Priestly Identity
As believers, we are called to embrace our identity as a "kingdom of priests," serving God and representing Him to the world.

Holiness
The call to be a "holy nation" emphasizes the importance of living a life set apart for God, reflecting His character in our actions.

Covenant Relationship
Understanding our relationship with God as a covenant helps us grasp the depth of His commitment to us and our response to Him.

Mission and Purpose
Recognizing our role in God's plan encourages us to actively participate in His mission, sharing His love and truth with others.

Continuity of Scripture
Seeing the connections between the Old and New Testaments strengthens our faith and understanding of God's unchanging purposes.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Exodus 19:6?

2. How can we live as a "kingdom of priests" in today's world?

3. What does being a "holy nation" mean for our personal conduct?

4. How does Exodus 19:6 connect to 1 Peter 2:9?

5. In what ways can we reflect God's holiness in our communities?

6. How does Exodus 19:6 influence our understanding of God's covenant with Israel?

7. What does Exodus 19:6 mean by "a kingdom of priests and a holy nation"?

8. How does Exodus 19:6 relate to the concept of the chosen people?

9. What historical evidence supports the events described in Exodus 19?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 19?


(6) A kingdom of priests.--All of them both "kings and priests unto God"--kings as lords over themselves, equals one to another, owing allegiance to God only--priests, as entitled to draw near to God in prayer without an intermediary, to bring Him their offerings, pay Him their vows, and hold communion with Him in heart and soul. The same privileges are declared by St. Peter (1Peter 2:9) and St. John (Revelation 1:6) to belong to all Christians, who in this respect, as in so many others, are now "the Israel of God" (Galatians 6:16).

An holy nation.--It is not the duty of personal, but the privilege of official, holiness that is here intended. Each Israelite was to be as near to God, as fully entitled to approach Him, as the priests of other nations either were or thought themselves. Personal holiness was the natural and fitting outcome from this official holiness; but it is not here spoken of. God has, however, previously required it of Israel by the words "If ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant" (Exodus 19:5).

Verse 6. - Ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests. Or "a royalty of priests" - at once a royal and a priestly race - all of you at once both priests and kings. (So the LXX. render, βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα; the Targums of Onkelos and Jerusalem, "kings and priests;" that of Jonathan, "crowned kings and ministering priests.") They would be "kings," not only as "lords over death, the devil, hell, and all evil" (Luther), but also partly as having no earthly king set over them, but designed to live under a theocracy (1 Samuel 12:12), and partly as intended to exercise lordship over the heathen. Their unfaithfulness and disobedience soon forfeited both privileges. They would be "priests," as entitled - each one of them - to draw near to God directly in prayer and praise, though not in sacrifice, and also as intermediaries between God and the heathen world, to whom they were to be examples, instructors, prophets. And an holy nation. A nation unlike other nations - a nation consecrated to God's service, outwardly marked as his by the symbol of circumcision, his (if they chose) inwardly by the purity and holiness whereto they could attain. These are the words. Much speaking was not needed. The question was a very simple one. Would they accept the covenant or no, upon the conditions offered? It was not likely that they would reject such gracious proposals.

Exodus 19:6 unfolds a sweeping identity for God’s people: His personal possession, promised to become a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. The verse links belonging (“unto Me”) with becoming (“you shall be”), showing that intimacy with God propels a life of priestly service and distinct holiness. Spoken through Moses, the call invites wholehearted obedience so that Israel—and all who share in this covenant promise through Christ—may reflect God’s glory to the world.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And unto Me
לִ֛י (lî)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrew

you
וְאַתֶּ֧ם (wə·’at·tem)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

shall be
תִּהְיוּ־ (tih·yū-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

a kingdom
מַמְלֶ֥כֶת (mam·le·ḵeṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4467: Kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign

of priests
כֹּהֲנִ֖ים (kō·hă·nîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3548: Priest

and a holy
קָד֑וֹשׁ (qā·ḏō·wōš)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6918: Sacred, God, an angel, a saint, a sanctuary

nation.’
וְג֣וֹי (wə·ḡō·w)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1471: A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts

These
אֵ֚לֶּה (’êl·leh)
Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

are the words
הַדְּבָרִ֔ים (had·də·ḇā·rîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

that
אֲשֶׁ֥ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

you are to speak
תְּדַבֵּ֖ר (tə·ḏab·bêr)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the Israelites.”
בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son


Additonal Resources
Exodus 19:6 Blue Letter Bible
Exodus 19:6 Bible Gateway
Exodus 19:6 Bible.com

Exodus 19:6 NIV
Exodus 19:6 NLT
Exodus 19:6 ESV
Exodus 19:6 NASB
Exodus 19:6 KJV

Exodus 19:6 Study Bible
Exodus 19:6 Biblia Paralela
Exodus 19:6 Chinese Bible
Exodus 19:6 French Bible
Exodus 19:6 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Exodus 19:6 And you shall be to me (Exo. Ex)

Exodus 19:5
Top of Page
Top of Page