What does Jeremiah 16:6 mean?
What is the meaning of Jeremiah 16:6?

Both great and small will die in this land

Jeremiah is revealing a sweeping judgment that makes no social distinction. Everyone—from the elite to the ordinary—will be caught in the coming catastrophe.

• Similar language is used in Jeremiah 25:29: “Behold, I am beginning to bring disaster on the city that bears My name, so should you go unpunished?” Judgment starts with God’s own people.

2 Chronicles 36:17 records the Babylonian invasion: “So He brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary...” The entire nation, regardless of status, suffered.

Revelation 6:15 shows this pattern in the last days: “Then the kings of the earth, the nobles, the commanders, the rich, the mighty, and every slave and free man hid in the caves...” No rank shields anyone from divine justice.


They will not be buried or mourned

The devastation will be so overwhelming that even basic funeral customs will collapse.

Jeremiah 25:33: “Those slain by the LORD on that day will be spread from one end of the earth to the other. They will not be lamented or gathered or buried; they will be like dung on the surface of the ground.”

Psalm 79:3 laments a similar scene: “They have poured out their blood like water around Jerusalem, and there is no one to bury the dead.”

Amos 6:10 foresees a time when “a relative will burn the corpse” because no one is left to perform proper rites.

Deuteronomy 28:26 had warned Israel that covenant curses would include unburied bodies: “Your carcasses will be food for every bird of the air and beast of the earth, with no one to frighten them away.”

The absence of mourning underscores both the scale of loss and the departure of God’s favor, for He even withdraws the grace of communal grieving.


Nor will anyone cut himself or shave his head for them

Jeremiah singles out two visible mourning practices of the ancient Near East. The prophet shows that sorrow will be so widespread—or despair so deep—that outward rituals will cease.

Deuteronomy 14:1 had already commanded, “You are the children of the LORD your God; do not cut yourselves or shave your foreheads on behalf of the dead,” distinguishing Israel from pagan customs.

Job 1:20 notes Job shaving his head in grief, capturing how common the gesture was.

Micah 1:16 urges, “Shave your heads in mourning for the children in whom you delight,” illustrating its symbolic weight.

Isaiah 22:12 records God’s call for repentance: “In that day the Lord GOD of Hosts called you to weeping and wailing, to tearing out of hair and putting on sackcloth.”

Here in Jeremiah 16, there will be no time, space, or heart left for such expressions. The calamity strips the people even of their culturally ingrained ways to process loss.


summary

Jeremiah 16:6 announces a total judgment: every level of society will perish, ordinary funeral rites will be impossible, and traditional expressions of grief will vanish. The verse highlights the severity of covenant violation and the certainty of God’s justice. It stands as a sober reminder that when sin persists unchecked, even the most basic human dignities—burial, mourning, community support—can be forfeited. Yet within the larger context of Jeremiah’s prophecy, these warnings serve to lead God’s people toward repentance and eventual restoration under His steadfast, unchanging promises.

What historical events align with the prophecy in Jeremiah 16:5?
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