Deuteronomy 14:1
New International Version
You are the children of the LORD your God. Do not cut yourselves or shave the front of your heads for the dead,

New Living Translation
“Since you are the people of the LORD your God, never cut yourselves or shave the hair above your foreheads in mourning for the dead.

English Standard Version
“You are the sons of the LORD your God. You shall not cut yourselves or make any baldness on your foreheads for the dead.

Berean Standard Bible
You are sons of the LORD your God; do not cut yourselves or shave your foreheads on behalf of the dead,

King James Bible
Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.

New King James Version
“You are the children of the LORD your God; you shall not cut yourselves nor shave the front of your head for the dead.

New American Standard Bible
“You are sons of the LORD your God; you shall not cut yourselves nor shave a bald spot above your forehead for the dead.

NASB 1995
“You are the sons of the LORD your God; you shall not cut yourselves nor shave your forehead for the sake of the dead.

NASB 1977
“You are the sons of the LORD your God; you shall not cut yourselves nor shave your forehead for the sake of the dead.

Legacy Standard Bible
“You are the sons of Yahweh your God; you shall not gash yourselves nor shave your forehead for the sake of the dead.

Amplified Bible
“You are the sons of the LORD your God; you shall not cut yourselves nor shave your forehead for the sake of the dead,

Christian Standard Bible
“You are sons of the LORD your God; do not cut yourselves or make a bald spot on your head on behalf of the dead,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You are sons of the LORD your God; do not cut yourselves or make a bald spot on your head on behalf of the dead,

American Standard Version
Ye are the children of Jehovah your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.

Contemporary English Version
People of Israel, you are the LORD's children, so when you mourn for the dead, you must not cut yourselves or shave your forehead.

English Revised Version
Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You are the children of the LORD your God. So when someone dies, don't [mourn] by cutting yourselves or shaving bald spots on your head.

Good News Translation
"You are the people of the LORD your God. So when you mourn for the dead, don't gash yourselves or shave the front of your head, as other people do.

International Standard Version
"You are children of the LORD your God. You must not lacerate yourselves or shave your foreheads on account of the dead,

Majority Standard Bible
You are sons of the LORD your God; do not cut yourselves or shave your foreheads on behalf of the dead,

NET Bible
You are children of the LORD your God. Do not cut yourselves or shave your forehead bald for the sake of the dead.

New Heart English Bible
You are the people of the LORD your God: you shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.

Webster's Bible Translation
Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.

World English Bible
You are the children of Yahweh your God. You shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
“You [are] sons of your God YHWH; you do not cut yourselves, nor make baldness between your eyes for the dead;

Young's Literal Translation
Sons ye are to Jehovah your God; ye do not cut yourselves, nor make baldness between your eyes for the dead;

Smith's Literal Translation
Ye the sons of Jehovah your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, and ye shall not put baldness between your eyes for the dead.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Be ye children of the Lord your God: you shall not cut yourselves, no, make any baldness for the dead;

Catholic Public Domain Version
“Be sons of the Lord your God. You shall not cut yourselves, nor make yourselves bald, because of the dead.

New American Bible
You are children of the LORD, your God. You shall not gash yourselves nor shave the hair above your foreheads for the dead.

New Revised Standard Version
You are children of the LORD your God. You must not lacerate yourselves or shave your forelocks for the dead.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
YOU are the children of the LORD your God; you shall not make tattooed patterns in the skin, nor any baldness between your eyes for the dead.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
"You are children of LORD JEHOVAH your God; you shall not be tattooed and you shall not make baldness between your eyes for the dead.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Ye are the children of the Lord your God: ye shall not make any baldness between you eyes for the dead.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Clean and Unclean Animals
1You are sons of the LORD your God; do not cut yourselves or shave your foreheads on behalf of the dead, 2for you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD has chosen you to be a people for His prized possession out of all the peoples on the face of the earth.…

Cross References
Leviticus 19:28
You must not make any cuts in your bodies for the dead or put tattoo marks on yourselves. I am the LORD.

Leviticus 21:5
Priests must not make bald spots on their heads, shave off the edges of their beards, or make cuts in their bodies.

Hosea 1:10
Yet the number of the Israelites will be like the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured or counted. And it will happen that in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not My people,’ they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’

Romans 9:26
and, “It will happen that in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not My people,’ they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’”

1 Peter 2:9-10
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light. / Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.

1 John 3:1
Behold what manner of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God. And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it did not know Him.

Matthew 5:9
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.

2 Corinthians 6:18
And: “I will be a Father to you, and you will be My sons and daughters, says the Lord Almighty.”

Galatians 3:26
You are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus.

John 1:12
But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God—

Isaiah 43:6-7
I will say to the north, ‘Give them up!’ and to the south, ‘Do not hold them back!’ Bring My sons from afar, and My daughters from the ends of the earth— / everyone called by My name and created for My glory, whom I have indeed formed and made.”

Jeremiah 31:9
They will come with weeping, and by their supplication I will lead them; I will make them walk beside streams of waters, on a level path where they will not stumble. For I am Israel’s Father, and Ephraim is My firstborn.”

Exodus 4:22
Then tell Pharaoh that this is what the LORD says: ‘Israel is My firstborn son,

Psalm 82:6
I have said, ‘You are gods; you are all sons of the Most High.’

Isaiah 1:2
Listen, O heavens, and give ear, O earth, for the LORD has spoken: “I have raised children and brought them up, but they have rebelled against Me.


Treasury of Scripture

You are the children of the LORD your God: you shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.

the children

Genesis 6:2,4
That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose…

Exodus 4:22,23
And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD, Israel is my son, even my firstborn: …

Psalm 82:6,7
I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High…

Leviticus 19:27,28
Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard…

Leviticus 21:5
They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh.

Jeremiah 16:6
Both the great and the small shall die in this land: they shall not be buried, neither shall men lament for them, nor cut themselves, nor make themselves bald for them:

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Baldness Bodies Brows Children Cut Cuts Dead Eyes Hair Heads Honour Sake Shave Yourselves
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Baldness Bodies Brows Children Cut Cuts Dead Eyes Hair Heads Honour Sake Shave Yourselves
Deuteronomy 14
1. God's children are not to disfigure themselves in mourning
3. What may and may not be eaten
4. of animals
9. of fishes
11. of fowls
21. That which dies of itself may not be eaten
22. Tithes of Divine Service
23. Tithes and firstborns to be eaten before the Lord
28. The third year's tithe of alms and charity














You are sons of the LORD your God;
This phrase establishes the identity and relationship of the Israelites with God. It emphasizes their status as chosen people, akin to a familial relationship with God as their Father. This concept is rooted in the covenant relationship established at Sinai (Exodus 19:5-6). The idea of being "sons" implies a call to holiness and distinctiveness, reflecting God's character. This identity is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are called children of God (John 1:12, Romans 8:14-17).

do not cut yourselves
This prohibition addresses a specific mourning practice common among pagan cultures surrounding Israel, such as the Canaanites and other Near Eastern peoples. Cutting oneself was often a ritualistic act to appease or communicate with the dead or deities. The Israelites are commanded to avoid such practices to maintain their distinctiveness and purity, as they are set apart for God. This command underscores the importance of trusting in God rather than resorting to pagan rituals.

or shave your foreheads on behalf of the dead,
Shaving the forehead was another mourning ritual associated with pagan practices. Such acts were believed to honor the dead or invoke their favor. By prohibiting these actions, God instructs the Israelites to reject superstitions and practices that contradict their faith in Him. This command is part of a broader biblical theme of life and death, where God is the sovereign over life, and the dead are not to be venerated or feared. The New Testament continues this theme, emphasizing hope in the resurrection and eternal life through Christ (1 Thessalonians 4:13-14).

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Israelites
The primary audience of Deuteronomy, the chosen people of God, who are being instructed on how to live as a holy nation.

2. Moses
The leader and prophet who delivers God's laws and instructions to the Israelites.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who establishes His people as distinct and holy.

4. Canaan
The land the Israelites are preparing to enter, where they will encounter various pagan practices.

5. Pagan Mourning Practices
The cultural context involving rituals like self-mutilation and shaving for the dead, which God forbids for His people.
Teaching Points
Identity as God's Children
Recognize that being called "sons of the LORD your God" establishes a unique identity that comes with responsibilities and privileges.

Holiness and Distinction
Understand that God's people are called to live distinctively, avoiding practices that do not honor Him.

Cultural Discernment
Exercise discernment in cultural practices, ensuring they align with biblical principles and do not compromise our witness.

Respect for the Body
Treat the body with respect as it is created by God and is a temple of the Holy Spirit.

Hope in Grief
In times of mourning, find hope and comfort in God rather than resorting to practices that do not align with faith.XIV.

(1) Ye are the children of Jehovah.--This fact is made the foundation of all the laws of ceremonial and moral holiness in the Pentateuch, more especially in the Book of Leviticus, where these laws are chiefly to be found.

Ye shall not cut yourselves.--The precept is repeated with little variation from Leviticus 19:28.

Any baldness between your eyes--i.e., apparently, "on your foreheads." The word for baldness in this place is generally used for baldness on the back of the head.

Verse 1. - Ye are the children of Jehovah your God (cf. Exodus 4:22, etc.). As his children, it behooved them to avoid all that would be offensive to him or indicate distrust in him. Ye shall not cut yourselves, etc. (cf. Leviticus 19:28; Leviticus 21:5; Jeremiah 16:6; Jeremiah 48:36, 37; Ezekiel 7:18; Ezekiel 27:31). ("Ex hac opinions sunt ilia varia et detestabilia genera lugendi, paedores, muliebres lacerationes genarum, pectoris, feminum, capitis percussiones." Cicero, 'Tusc. Quaest.,' 3:26; see also ' De Legibus,' 2:25.)

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You
אַתֶּ֔ם (’at·tem)
Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

are sons
בָּנִ֣ים (bā·nîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1121: A son

of the LORD
לַֽיהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

your God;
אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם (’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

do not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

cut
תִתְגֹּֽדְד֗וּ (ṯiṯ·gō·ḏə·ḏū)
Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 1413: To crowd, to gash

yourselves
וְלֹֽא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

or shave
תָשִׂ֧ימוּ (ṯā·śî·mū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

your forehead
בֵּ֥ין (bên)
Preposition
Strong's 996: An interval, space between

on behalf of the dead,
לָמֵֽת׃ (lā·mêṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 14:1 You are the children of Yahweh your (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 13:18
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