What does Jeremiah 50:37 mean?
What is the meaning of Jeremiah 50:37?

A sword is against her horses and chariots

“A sword is against her horses and chariots”.

• The Lord singles out Babylon’s cavalry and chariot corps—symbols of unbeatable military power (Exodus 14:9; Jeremiah 46:4).

• By declaring “a sword is against” them, God announces decisive, literal judgment, not mere metaphor. The Medo-Persian armies would shatter Babylon’s vaunted strength (Jeremiah 51:11).

Psalm 20:7 contrasts trust in chariots with trust in the Lord; Babylon trusted its arsenal and would reap the consequences.

Revelation 18:8 mirrors the theme: “her plagues will come in a single day—death and mourning and famine—and she will be consumed with fire.”


Against all the foreigners in her midst

“…and against all the foreigners in her ranks…”.

• Babylon employed mercenaries and absorbed captive peoples into its forces (2 Samuel 11:3; Jeremiah 46:21).

• God’s sword reaches them too—no alliance or diversity of manpower can shield the empire (Jeremiah 25:20; Ezekiel 30:5).

Isaiah 13:5 pictures multinational troops raised by God to destroy Babylon, the reverse of Babylon’s multicultural army now under judgment.


They will become like women

“They will become women.”.

• In ancient warfare, “like women” meant losing courage and physical ability to fight (Nahum 3:13; Isaiah 19:16).

• Babylon’s soldiers—renowned for valor—would melt in fear the night Cyrus entered the city (Jeremiah 51:30; Daniel 5:6).

• The phrase underscores sovereign reversal: the mighty become weak when God opposes them (1 Corinthians 1:27).


A sword is against her treasures

“A sword is against her treasures…”.

• Babylon’s vast storehouses of gold, silver, and precious goods (Isaiah 39:6) were both pride and stumbling block.

• God’s judgment targets economic sin as surely as military arrogance (Proverbs 11:4; Jeremiah 50:10).

Revelation 18:16–17 echoes the lament over lost wealth, linking historical Babylon with the final world system that trust riches over righteousness.


They will be plundered

“…and they will be plundered.”.

• The conquerors would strip the city bare, fulfilling the prophetic principle that oppressors themselves become spoil (Habakkuk 2:8; Jeremiah 30:16).

• History records how Cyrus redirected Babylon’s riches to Persia, literally enacting the plundering foretold.

• The outcome validates Proverbs 15:6—ill-gotten treasure brings trouble, not security.


summary

Jeremiah 50:37 paints a step-by-step picture of Babylon’s downfall: God’s sword strikes military power, foreign allies, personal courage, and material wealth until nothing remains. The verse assures believers that no empire, army, or fortune can withstand the living God. His Word proved true in 539 BC, proves true in every age, and will prove true in the ultimate fall of “Babylon the great.”

Why does Jeremiah 50:36 emphasize the punishment of Babylon's wise men?
Top of Page
Top of Page